Explain the difference between capital assets, capital investments, and capital budgeting.

Short Answer

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Capital assets, capital investments, and capital budgeting are associated with maintaining and utilizing the funds and other resources for the most profitable outcomes.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Investment

The term investment refers to the allocation of funds into various sources to generate returns. In simple terms, investment is the way ofmaking more money with the available funds.

02

Difference between capital assets, capital investments and capital budgeting

Capital Assets

Capital Investments

Capital Budgeting

Capital assets refer to thosemovable and immovable propertiesconnected or not linked with the holders’ business.

Capital investment refers to investing the funds for thelong-term growth of the business entity.

Capital budgeting refers to the process of making an investment incapital assets.

For instance, stocks and bonds.

For instance, investing the funds into land and building.

For instance, replacement and modification in the existing technology of the business.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How is IRR calculated with unequal net cash inflows?

Use the NPV method to determine whether Hawkins Products should invest in the

following projects:

Project A: Costs \(285,000 and offers seven annual net cash inflows of \)55,000. Hawkins Products requires an annual return of 14% on investments of this nature.

Project B: Costs \(395,000 and offers 10 annual net cash inflows of \)77,000. Hawkins Products demands an annual return of 12% on investments of this nature.

Requirements

1. What is the NPV of each project? Assume neither project has a residual value. Round to two decimal places.

2. What is the maximum acceptable price to pay for each project?

3. What is the profitability index of each project? Round to two decimal places.

Use the Present Value of \(1 table (Appendix A, Table A-1) to determine the present value of \)1 received one year from now. Assume a 8% interest rate. Use the same table to find the present value of \(1 received two years from now. Continue this process for a total of five years. Round to three decimal places.

Requirements

1. What is the total present value of the cash flows received over the five-year period?

2. Could you characterize this stream of cash flows as an annuity? Why or why not?

3. Use the Present Value of Ordinary Annuity of \)1 table (Appendix A, Table A-2) to determine the present value of the same stream of cash flows. Compare your results to your answer to Requirement 1.

4. Explain your findings.

Henry Co. is considering acquiring a manufacturing plant. The purchase price is \(1,200,000. The owners believe the plant will generate net cash inflows of \)325,000 annually. It will have to be replaced in six years. Use the payback method to determine whether Henry should purchase this plant. Round to one decimal place.

Describe the capital budgeting process.

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