What is the accounting rate of return?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

ARR is calculated using accrual accounting rather than net cash inflows.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning Rate of return

A profit or any sum earned after making some investments is known as the rate of return. Current and original values are the amounts required to compute the rate of return.

02

Explaining the accounting rate of return

ARR is a technique that depicts the profitability of an investment. It shows the relation between the company's average annual operating incomes earned using the average amount invested or the initial investment.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Splash Nation is considering purchasing a water park in Atlanta, Georgia, for \(1,910,000. The new facility will generate annual net cash inflows of \)483,000 foreight years. Engineers estimate that the facility will remain useful for eight years andhave no residual value. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and its stockholdersdemand an annual return of 10% on investments of this nature.

Requirements

1. Compute the payback, the ARR, the NPV, the IRR, and the profitability index ofthis investment.

2. Recommend whether the company should invest in this project.

Hamilton Company is considering two capital investments. Both investments have an initial cost of \(7,000,000 and total net cash inflows of \)16,000,000 over 10 years. Hamilton requires a 20% rate of return on this type of investment. Expected net cash inflows are as follows:

Year

Plan Alpha

Plan Beta

1

\(1,600,000

\)1,600,000

2

\(1,600,000

2,200,000

3

\)1,600,000

2,800,000

4

\(1,600,000

2,200,000

5

\)1,600,000

1,600,000

6

\(1,600,000

1,500,000

7

\)1,600,000

1,300,000

8

\(1,600,000

1,100,000

9

\)1,600,000

900,000

10

\(1,600,000

800,000

Total

\)16,000,000

\(16,000,000

Requirements

1. Use Excel to compute the NPV and IRR of the two plans. Which plan, if any, should the company pursue?

2. Explain the relationship between NPV and IRR. Based on this relationship and the company’s required rate of return, are your answers as expected in Requirement 1? Why or why not?

3. After further negotiating, the company can now invest with an initial cost of \)6,500,000. Recalculate the NPV and IRR. Which plan, if any, should the company pursue?

What is capital rationing?

Question: Defining capital investment terms

Fill in each statement with the appropriate capital investment analysis method:

Payback, ARR, NPV, or IRR. Some statements may have more than one answer.

  1. _____ is (are) more appropriate for long-term investments.
  2. _____ highlights risky investments.
  3. _____ shows the effect of the investment on the company’s accrual-based income.
  4. _____ is the interest rate that makes the NPV of an investment equal to zero.
  5. _____ requires management to identify the discount rate when used.
  6. _____ provides management with information on how fast the cash invested will be recouped.
  7. _____ is the rate of return, using discounted cash flows, a company can expect to earn by investing in the asset.
  8. _____ does not consider the asset’s profitability.
  9. _____ uses accrual accounting rather than net cash inflows in its computation.

List some common cash outflows from capital investments.

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