Hudson Manufacturing is considering three capital investment proposals. At this time, Hudson only has funds available to pursue one of the three investments.

Equipment A

Equipment B

Equipment C

Present value of net cash inflows

\(1,647,351

\)1,969,888

\(2,064,830

Initial investment

(1,484,100)

(1,641,573)

(1,764,812)

NPV

\)163,251

\(328,315

\)300,018

Which investment should Hudson pursue at this time? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The business entity must invest inequipment B because it has the highest profitability index.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Capital Rationing

The process in which the business entity limits the amount of money that can be invested in any of the new projects carried out is known as capital rationing.

02

Capital rationing method for investment decision

As all the investment proposal has positive NPV, hence each investment can be accepted. However, in order to select one investment, then in this case profitability index of investment will be used. Investment with highest profitability index should be selected.

Profitability index of each investment:

Investment

Present value of net cash inflows

/

Initial investment

=

Profitability index

Equipment A

$1,647,351

/

$1,484,100

=

1.11

Equipment B

$1,969,888

/

$1,641,573

=

1.20

Equipment C

$2,064,830

/

$1,764,812

=

1.17

The business entity must pursue investment in equipment B.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Using the payback and accounting rate of return methods to make capital investment decisions

Consider how Hunter Valley Snow Park Lodge could use capital budgeting to decide whether the \(11,000,000 Snow Park Lodge expansion would be a good investment. Assume Hunter Valley’s managers developed the following estimates concerning the expansion:

Number of additional skiers per day 121 skiers

Average number of days per year that weather conditions

allow skiing at Hunter Valley 142 days

Useful life of expansion (in years) 7 years

Average cash spent by each skier per day \) 241

Average variable cost of serving each skier per day 83

Cost of expansion 11,000,000

Discount rate 10%

Assume that Hunter Valley uses the straight-line depreciation method and expects the lodge expansion to have a residual value of $600,000 at the end of its seven-year life.

Requirements

  1. Compute the average annual net cash inflow from the expansion.
  2. Compute the average annual operating income from the expansion.

Use the NPV method to determine whether Hawkins Products should invest in the

following projects:

Project A: Costs \(285,000 and offers seven annual net cash inflows of \)55,000. Hawkins Products requires an annual return of 14% on investments of this nature.

Project B: Costs \(395,000 and offers 10 annual net cash inflows of \)77,000. Hawkins Products demands an annual return of 12% on investments of this nature.

Requirements

1. What is the NPV of each project? Assume neither project has a residual value. Round to two decimal places.

2. What is the maximum acceptable price to pay for each project?

3. What is the profitability index of each project? Round to two decimal places.

What is the internal rate of return?

Outlining the capital budgeting process Review the following activities of the capital budgeting process: a. Budget capital investments. b. Project investments’ cash flows. c. Perform post-audits. d. Make investments. e. Use feedback to reassess investments already made. f. Identify potential capital investments. g. Screen/analyze investments using one or more of the methods discussed. Place the activities in sequential order as they occur in the capital budgeting process.

How does compound interest differ from simple interest?

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