Identifying internal control weakness in cash receipts

Seawind Productions makes all sales on credit. Cash receipts arrive by mail. Justin

Broadway, the mailroom clerk, opens envelopes and separates the checks from

the accompanying remittance advices. Broadway forwards the checks to another

employee, who makes the daily bank deposit but has no access to the accounting

records. Broadway sends the remittance advices, which show cash received, to

the accounting department for entry in the accounts. Broadway’s only other duty

is to grant sales allowances to customers. (A sales allowancedecreases the customer’s

account receivable.) When Broadway receives a customer check for \(600 less a

\)30 allowance, he records the sales allowance and forwards the document to the

accounting department.

Requirements

1. Identify the internal control weakness in this situation.

2. Who should record sales allowances?

3. What is the amount that should be shown in the ledger for cash receipts?

Short Answer

Expert verified

In the given situation weakness of internal control is the separation of duties.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of separation of duties

The separation of duties means dividing the responsibilities between two or more employees.

02

Internal control weakness

In the given situation, the weakness is of separation of the duties because the duties of the employees' responsibilities are not clearly defined. Broadway must grant sales allowance, but he performs other duties also.

03

Record of sales allowance

Broadway has to record sales allowance because this is the duty of Broadway to record sales allowance.

04

Cash receipt ledger

In the ledger of cash receipts, the cash shown is $570 because the $30 sales allowance is deducted from the sales allowance.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are two common methods used when accepting deposits for credit card and debit card transactions?

Preparing a bank reconciliation and journal entries

The August 31 bank statement of Well Healthcare has just arrived from United Bank.

To prepare the bank reconciliation, you gather the following data:

a. The August 31 bank balance is \(4,540.

b. The bank statement includes two charges for NSF checks from customers. One is

for \)380 (#1), and the other is for \(180 (#2).

c. The following Well Healthcare checks are outstanding at August 31:

Check No. Amount

237 \) 80

288 190

291 570

294 600

295 30

296 70

d. Well collects from a few customers by EFT. The August bank statement lists a

\(1,200 EFT deposit for a collection on account.

e. The bank statement includes two special deposits that Well hasn’t recorded yet:

\)800 for dividend revenue, and \(120 for the interest revenue Well earned on its

bank balance during August.

f. The bank statement lists a \)50 subtraction for the bank service charge.

g. On August 31, the Well treasurer deposited \(260, but this deposit does not appear

on the bank statement.

h. The bank statement includes a \)1,050 deduction for a check drawn by Multi-State

Freight Company. Well notified the bank of this bank error.

i. Well’s Cash account shows a balance of $2,800 on August 31.

Requirements

1. Prepare the bank reconciliation for Well Healthcare at August 31, 2018.

2. Journalize any required entries from the bank reconciliation. Include anexplanation for each entry.

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9. Suppose Phoenix’s processor charges a 2% fee and deposits sales net of the fee. Journalize the sale transaction for the

restaurant.

10. Suppose Phoenix’s processor charges a 2% fee and deposits sales using the gross method. Journalize the sale transaction for

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Controlling petty cash Just Hangin’ Night Club maintains an imprest petty cash fund of \(150, which is under the control of Sandra Morgan. At March 31, the fund holds \)14 cash and petty cash tickets for office supplies, \(128, and delivery expense, \)15.

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List some examples of timing differences, and for each difference, determine if it would affect the book side of the reconciliation or the bank side of the reconciliation.

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