Correcting internal control weaknesses

Each of the following situations has an internal control weakness.

a. Jade Applications has decided that one way to cut costs in the upcoming year is to

fire the external auditor. The business believes that the internal auditor should be

able to efficiently monitor the company’s internal controls.

b. In an effort to minimize the amount of paperwork, Ross Homes has decided that it

will not keep copies of customer invoices related to sales revenue. Ross believes that

this effort will minimize the amount of data storage the company will have to pay for.

c. Elle Bee, a trusted employee for many years, has never taken a vacation. The owner

believes that he’s lucky that she is so committed to her job.

d. The Medicine Chest Company keeps a small petty cash fund to handle small cash

transactions. Because no one wants to volunteer to be the custodian, the business

manager has decided that all employees should have access to the petty cash. She

figures that as long as each employee fills out a petty cash ticket, then there are

proper controls in place.

e. Due to the cost of maintaining the security cameras, Wings and More has decided

that it will remove the cameras that monitor the cash register.

f. Bryan Miller, manager of Hardware Emporium, prides himself on hiring

exceptionally skilled employees who need no training to do their jobs.

Requirements

1. Identify the missing internal control characteristics in each situation.

2. Identify the possible problem caused by each control weakness.

3. Propose a solution to each internal control problem.

Short Answer

Expert verified

To make books more accurate the company needs to hire an external auditor.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of internal control

Internal controls are those controls that affect the internal environment of the company. Internal controls enhance the smooth working of the company.

02

Missing internal control weakness

  1. In the first situation, the missing internal control is the lack of external audit.
  2. In the second situation, the missing internal control is the documentation.
  3. In the given situation, the missing internal control is vacation and job rotation.
  4. In the given situation, the missing internal control is the assignment of responsibilities.
  5. In the given situation, the missing internal control is the lack of electronic devices.
  6. In the given situation, the missing internal control is lack of training.
03

Effect of weaknesses

  1. In the lack of an external audit, the company’s books are not created accurately because the external auditor is the person who tells the company about mistakes in the books.
  2. In lack of documents, the sale revenue record cannot be maintained properly. This will increase the chances of fraud by employees in the revenue.
  3. In this, no job rotation decreases the efficiency of work. If the employee does not go on vacation, this will affect his work efficiency.
  4. In this, not assigning the responsibilities cause a big problem for the company because the petty cash fund is not managed properly.
  5. In this, no camera in the workplace increases the theft cases in the company.
  6. Without job training, an employee cannot work efficiently and make many mistakes.
04

Solution of weaknesses

  1. The company must hire an external auditor.
  2. The company has to make a copy and digitalize every sale revenue.
  3. In this, the company can do job rotation.
  4. In this, the company must assign the responsibility of the custodian to employees.
  5. In this, the company need to put cameras to reduce the chances of theft.
  6. The company needs to give training to new employees.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

List some examples of timing differences, and for each difference, determine if it would affect the book side of the reconciliation or the bank side of the reconciliation.

Question: What is the difference between an internal auditor and an external auditor?

Match the accounting terminology to the definitions.

1. Sarbanes-Oxley Act

2. Internal control

3. Encryption

4. Separation of duties

5. Internal auditors

a. Organizational plan and all the related measures adopted by an entity to safeguard assets, encourage employees to follow company policies, promote operational efficiency, and ensure accurate and reliable accounting records.

b. Employees of the business who ensure that the company’s employees are following company policies and meeting legal requirements and that operations are running efficiently.

c. Rearranging plain-text messages by a mathematical process—the primary method of achieving security in e-commerce.

d. Requires companies to review internal control and take responsibility for the accuracy and

completeness of their financial reports.

e. Dividing responsibilities between two or more people.

Preparing a bank reconciliation and journal entries

The December cash records of Davidson Insurance follow:


Davidson’s Cash account shows a balance of \(17,450 at December 31. On December

31, Davidson Insurance received the following bank statement:

Additional data for the bank reconciliation follow:

a. The EFT credit was a receipt of rent. The EFT debit was an insurance payment.

b. The NSF check was received from a customer.

c. The \)1,400 bank collection was for a note receivable.

d. The correct amount of check no. 1419, for rent expense, is \(1,930. Davidson’s

controller mistakenly recorded the check for \)1,390.

Requirements

1. Prepare the bank reconciliation of Davidson Insurance at December 31, 2018.

2. Journalize any required entries from the bank reconciliation.

Preparing a bank reconciliation and journal entries

This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 6.

Canyon Canoe Company has decided to open a new checking account at River

Nations Bank during March 2019. Canyon Canoe Company’s March Cash T-account

for the new cash account from its general ledger is as follows:

Cash—River Nations Bank Checking Account

Balance

Deposit

Deposit

Deposit

Deposit

200

4,300

750

1,675

1,500

14,165

Mar. 1

2

13

20

27

Deposit

10,000

2,325

2,750

4,500

31 3,490

Mar. 2

4

9

14

21

Ck#101

Ck#102

Ck#103

Ck#104

Ck#105

175

300

28

30

Ck#106

Ck#107

Balance

Canyon Canoe Company’s bank statement dated March 31, 2019, follows:

Beginning Balance, March 1, 2019

Deposits and other credits:

Mar. 2

14

21

28

29 EFT Sport Shirts(1)

(1) Sport Shirts is a customer making a payment on account.

(2) Bank Checks is a company that prints business checks (considered

a bank expense) for Canyon Canoe Company

\(10,000

2,325

2,750

4,500

500

Checks and other debits:

Mar. 2 EFT to Bank Checks(2)

Ending balance, March 31, 2019

\) 0

31 Interest Revenue 45

3 Ck#101

6 Ck#102

15 Ck#104

16 Ck#103

55

200

4,300

1,675

750

28 EFT to Rivers Energy(3) 270

29 Ck#106 175

31 Bank service charge 70

20,120

(7,495)

$ 12,625

(3) Rivers Energy is a utility provider.

Requirements

1. Prepare the bank reconciliation at March 31, 2019.

2. Journalize any transactions required from the bank reconciliation.

3. Compute the adjusted account balance for the Cash T-account, and denote thebalance as End. Bal. Does the adjusted balance of the Cash T-account match theadjusted book balance on the bank reconciliation?

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