Correcting internal control weaknesses

Each of the following situations has an internal control weakness.

a. Jade Applications has decided that one way to cut costs in the upcoming year is to

fire the external auditor. The business believes that the internal auditor should be

able to efficiently monitor the company’s internal controls.

b. In an effort to minimize the amount of paperwork, Ross Homes has decided that it

will not keep copies of customer invoices related to sales revenue. Ross believes that

this effort will minimize the amount of data storage the company will have to pay for.

c. Elle Bee, a trusted employee for many years, has never taken a vacation. The owner

believes that he’s lucky that she is so committed to her job.

d. The Medicine Chest Company keeps a small petty cash fund to handle small cash

transactions. Because no one wants to volunteer to be the custodian, the business

manager has decided that all employees should have access to the petty cash. She

figures that as long as each employee fills out a petty cash ticket, then there are

proper controls in place.

e. Due to the cost of maintaining the security cameras, Wings and More has decided

that it will remove the cameras that monitor the cash register.

f. Bryan Miller, manager of Hardware Emporium, prides himself on hiring

exceptionally skilled employees who need no training to do their jobs.

Requirements

1. Identify the missing internal control characteristics in each situation.

2. Identify the possible problem caused by each control weakness.

3. Propose a solution to each internal control problem.

Short Answer

Expert verified

To make books more accurate the company needs to hire an external auditor.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of internal control

Internal controls are those controls that affect the internal environment of the company. Internal controls enhance the smooth working of the company.

02

Missing internal control weakness

  1. In the first situation, the missing internal control is the lack of external audit.
  2. In the second situation, the missing internal control is the documentation.
  3. In the given situation, the missing internal control is vacation and job rotation.
  4. In the given situation, the missing internal control is the assignment of responsibilities.
  5. In the given situation, the missing internal control is the lack of electronic devices.
  6. In the given situation, the missing internal control is lack of training.
03

Effect of weaknesses

  1. In the lack of an external audit, the company’s books are not created accurately because the external auditor is the person who tells the company about mistakes in the books.
  2. In lack of documents, the sale revenue record cannot be maintained properly. This will increase the chances of fraud by employees in the revenue.
  3. In this, no job rotation decreases the efficiency of work. If the employee does not go on vacation, this will affect his work efficiency.
  4. In this, not assigning the responsibilities cause a big problem for the company because the petty cash fund is not managed properly.
  5. In this, no camera in the workplace increases the theft cases in the company.
  6. Without job training, an employee cannot work efficiently and make many mistakes.
04

Solution of weaknesses

  1. The company must hire an external auditor.
  2. The company has to make a copy and digitalize every sale revenue.
  3. In this, the company can do job rotation.
  4. In this, the company must assign the responsibility of the custodian to employees.
  5. In this, the company need to put cameras to reduce the chances of theft.
  6. The company needs to give training to new employees.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Preparing a bank reconciliation and journal entries

The December cash records of Davidson Insurance follow:


Davidson’s Cash account shows a balance of \(17,450 at December 31. On December

31, Davidson Insurance received the following bank statement:

Additional data for the bank reconciliation follow:

a. The EFT credit was a receipt of rent. The EFT debit was an insurance payment.

b. The NSF check was received from a customer.

c. The \)1,400 bank collection was for a note receivable.

d. The correct amount of check no. 1419, for rent expense, is \(1,930. Davidson’s

controller mistakenly recorded the check for \)1,390.

Requirements

1. Prepare the bank reconciliation of Davidson Insurance at December 31, 2018.

2. Journalize any required entries from the bank reconciliation.

Understanding internal control, components, procedures, and laws

Match the following terms with their definitions.

1. Internal control

2. Control procedures

3. Firewalls

4. Encryption

5. Environment

6. Information system

7. Separation of duties

8. Collusion

9. Documents

10. Audits

11. Operational efficiency

12. Risk assessment

13. Sarbanes-Oxley Act

a. Two or more people working together to overcome internal controls.

b. Part of internal control that ensures resources are not wasted.

c. Requires companies to review internal control and take responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of their financial reports.

d. Should be prenumbered to prevent theft and inefficiency.

e. Limits access to a local network.

f. Example: The person who opens the bank statement should not also be the person who is reconciling cash.

g. Identification of uncertainties that may arise due to a company’s products, services, or operations.

h. Examination of a company’s financial statements and accounting system by a trained accounting professional.

i. Without a sufficient one of these, information cannot properly be gathered and summarized.

j. The organizational plan and all the related measures that safeguard assets, encourage employees to follow company policies, promote operational efficiency, and ensure accurate and reliable accounting data.

k. Component of internal control that helps ensure business goals are achieved.

l. Rearranges data by a mathematical process.

m. To establish an effective one, a company’s CEO and top managers must behave honorably to set a good example for employees.

What are the steps taken to ensure control over purchases and payments by check?

Evaluating internal control over cash receipts Dogtopia sells pet supplies and food and handles all sales with a cash register. The cash register displays the amount of the sale. It also shows the cash received and any change returned to the customer. The register also produces a customer receipt butkeeps no internal record of the transactions. At the end of the day, the clerk counts the cash in the register and gives it to the cashier for deposit in the company bank account.

Requirements

1. Identify the internal control weakness over cash receipts.

2. What could you do to correct the weakness?

Question: What is the difference between an internal auditor and an external auditor?

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