List the three inventory accounts used by manufacturing companies, and describe each.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The three inventory accounts are the raw material inventory, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods inventory.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Inventory

The inventory is defined as the goods which are ready to sell or the raw material which can be used for production.

02

Three inventory accounts

The three inventory accounts used by manufacturing companies are as follows:

Raw Material Inventory (RM): It includes all the materials which can be used to make a product.

Work-in-Process Inventory (WIP): It includes all the goods which are in the manufacturing process which are not yet completed.

Finished Goods Inventory (FG): It includes all the goods which are completed but not yet sold to the customers.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

ABC Manufacturing Company has the following data for 2019 (amounts in millions):

Direct Materials, January 1 $ 5

Direct Materials, December 31 7

Work-in-Process Inventory, January 1 12

Work-in-Process Inventory, December 31 16

Finished Goods Inventory, January 1 8

Finished Goods Inventory, December 31 6

Direct Materials Purchased, including Freight In 25

Direct Labor 36

Manufacturing Overhead 17

Prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufactured and the cost of goods sold section of the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Explain the differences between planning, directing, and controlling.

Computing cost of goods sold and operating income, merchandising company

Consider the following partially completed income statements for merchandising companies and compute the missing amounts:

Smith, Inc. Allen, Inc.

Net Sales Revenue \( 101,000 \) (d )

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory (a) 29,000

Purchases and Freight In 50,000 (e)

Cost of Goods Available for Sale (b) 89,000

Ending Merchandise Inventory (2,200) (2,200)

Cost of Goods Sold 61,000 (f)

Gross Profit 40,000 114,000

Selling and Administrative Expenses (c ) 84,000

Operating Income \( 12,000 \) (g)

ABC Cleaning Company cleaned 45 offices and incurred costs of $2,340. What was the cost to clean each office?

Determining the flow of costs through a manufacturer’s inventory accounts

True Fit Shoe Company makes loafers. During the most recent year, True Fit incurred total manufacturing costs of \(21,900,000. Of this amount, \)2,600,000 was direct materials used and \(14,800,000 was direct labor. Beginning balances for the year were Direct Materials, \)700,000; Work-in-Process Inventory, \(1,500,000; and Finished Goods Inventory, \)1,100,000. At the end of the year, balances were Direct Materials, \(800,000; Work-in-Process Inventory, \)2,000,000; and Finished Goods Inventory, $1,080,000.

Requirements Analyze the inventory accounts to determine:

1. Cost of direct materials purchased during the year.

2. Cost of goods manufactured for the year.

3. Cost of goods sold for the year.

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