Identifying ethical standards

The Institute of Management Accountants’ Statement of Ethical Professional Practice requires managerial accountants to meet standards regarding competence, confidentiality, integrity, and credibility. Consider the following situations. Which standard(s) is(are) violated in each situation?

a) You tell your brother that your company will report earnings significantly above financial analysts’ estimates.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ethical standard violated, in this case, is Confidentiality.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of a financial analyst

The financial analyst refers to the person whose job is to assess the financial position of the business or the assets.

02

Identification of violated ethical standards

The correct option is Confidentiality standards.

In this case, the information related to the earnings is shared with the brother before it is publicly announced violated the standard of integrity. The company’s financial information should be kept secret before they publish it.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Selected data for three companies are given below. All inventory amounts are ending balances and all amounts are in millions.

Company A Company B Company C

Cash \( 6 Wages Expense \) 12 Administrative Expenses $ 4

Net Sales Revenue 48 Equipment 32 Cash 25

Finished Goods Inventory 10 Accounts Receivable 8 Net Sales Revenue 75

Cost of Goods Sold 23 Service Revenue 65 Selling Expenses 8

Selling Expenses 4 Cash 34 Merchandise Inventory 12

Equipment 67 Rent Expense 12 Equipment 55

Work-in-Process Inventory 9 Accounts Receivable 19

Accounts Receivable 14 Cost of Goods Sold 25

Cost of Goods Manufactured 23

Administrative Expenses 7

Raw Materials Inventory 6

Identifying differences between service, merchandising, and manufacturing companies Using the data on the previous page, calculate operating income for each company.

Identify the following characteristics as primarily related to financial accounting (FA) or managerial accounting (MA): 1. Helps creditors make lending decisions

Preparing an income statement and calculating unit cost for a service company

The Glass Doctors repair chips in car windshields. The company incurred the following operating costs for the month of July 2018:

Salaries and wages \( 10,000

Windshield repair materials 4,100

Depreciation on truck 500

Depreciation on building and equipment 900

Supplies used 450

Utilities 4,550

The Glass Doctors earned \)25,000 in service revenues for the month of July by repairing 250 windshields. All costs shown are considered to be directly related to the repair service.

Requirements

1. Prepare an income statement for the month of July.

2. Compute the cost per unit of repairing one windshield, rounded to the nearest cent.

3. The manager of The Glass Doctors must keep unit operating cost below $80 per windshield in order to get his bonus. Did he meet the goal?

ABC Manufacturing Company has the following data for 2019 (amounts in millions):

Direct Materials, January 1 $ 5

Direct Materials, December 31 7

Work-in-Process Inventory, January 1 12

Work-in-Process Inventory, December 31 16

Finished Goods Inventory, January 1 8

Finished Goods Inventory, December 31 6

Direct Materials Purchased, including Freight In 25

Direct Labor 36

Manufacturing Overhead 17

Prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufactured and the cost of goods sold section of the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Identify the following characteristics as primarily related to financial accounting (FA) or managerial accounting (MA):

2. Helps in planning and controlling operations.

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