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Chapter 16: Q16-2SE-a (page 885)

Identifying ethical standards

The Institute of Management Accountants’ Statement of Ethical Professional Practice requires managerial accountants to meet standards regarding competence, confidentiality, integrity, and credibility. Consider the following situations. Which standard(s) is(are) violated in each situation?

a) You tell your brother that your company will report earnings significantly above financial analysts’ estimates.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ethical standard violated, in this case, is Confidentiality.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of a financial analyst

The financial analyst refers to the person whose job is to assess the financial position of the business or the assets.

02

Identification of violated ethical standards

The correct option is Confidentiality standards.

In this case, the information related to the earnings is shared with the brother before it is publicly announced violated the standard of integrity. The company’s financial information should be kept secret before they publish it.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Classifying period costs and product costs

Lawlor, Inc. is the manufacturer of lawn care equipment. The company incurs the following costs while manufacturing weed trimmers:

• Shaft and handle of weed trimmer

• Motor of weed trimmer

• Factory labor for workers assembling weed trimmers

• Nylon thread used by the weed trimmer (not traced to the product)

• Glue to hold the housing together

• Plant janitorial wages

• Depreciation on factory equipment

• Rent on plant

• Sales commissions

• Administrative salaries

• Plant utilities

• Shipping costs to deliver finished weed trimmers to customers

Requirements

1. Describe the difference between period costs and product costs.

2. Classify Lawlor’s costs as period costs or product costs. If the costs are product costs, further classify them as direct materials, direct labor, or manufacturing overhead.

Applying ethical standards

Ava Borzi is the new controller for Halo Software, Inc. which develops and sells education software. Shortly before the December 31 fiscal year-end, Jeremy Busch, the company president, asks Borzi how things look for the year-end numbers. He is not happy to learn that earnings growth may be below 9% for the first time in the company’s five-year history. Busch explains that financial analysts have again predicted a 9% earnings growth for the company and that he does not intend to disappoint them. He suggests that Borzi talk to the assistant controller, who can explain how the previous controller dealt with such situations. The assistant controller suggests the following strategies:

a. Persuade suppliers to postpone billing \(18,000 in invoices until January 1.

b. Record as sales \)120,000 in certain software awaiting sale that is held in a public warehouse.

c. Delay the year-end closing a few days into January of the next year so that some of the next year’s sales are included in this year’s sales.

d. Reduce the estimated Bad Debts Expense from 3% of Sales Revenue to 2%, given the company’s continued strong performance.

e. Postpone routine monthly maintenance expenditures from December to January.

Requirements

1. Which of these suggested strategies are inconsistent with IMA standards?

2. How might these inconsistencies affect the company’s creditors and stockholders?

3. What should Borzi do if Busch insists that she follow all of these suggestions?

Computing manufacturing overhead

Sunglasses Unlimited Company manufactures sunglasses. Following is a list of costs the company incurred during May. Use the list to calculate the total manufacturing overhead costs for the month.

Glue for frames $ 250

Depreciation on company cars used by sales force 4,000

Plant depreciation 7,500

Interest Expense 1,500

Lenses 52,000

Company president’s salary 24,500

Plant foreman’s salary 3,500

Plant janitor’s wages 1,300

Oil for manufacturing equipment 150

Identifying ethical standards

The Institute of Management Accountants’ Statement of Ethical Professional Practice requires managerial accountants to meet standards regarding competence, confidentiality, integrity, and credibility. Consider the following situations. Which standard(s) is(are) violated in each situation?

d. You failed to read the detailed specifications of a new accounting software package that you asked your company to purchase. After it is installed, you are surprised that it is incompatible with some of your company’s older accounting software.

Identifying product costs and period costs Classify each cost of a paper manufacturer as either a product cost or a period cost:

i. Life insurance on the CEO.
See all solutions

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