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Chapter 16: Q16-5SE-c (page 886)
Identifying product costs and period costs Classify each cost of a paper manufacturer as either a product cost or a period cost:
c. Cost of electricity at the paper mill
The cost of electricity at the paper mill will come under the product cost.
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Explain the difference between a direct cost and an indirect cost.
Comparing managerial accounting and financial accounting For each of the following, indicate whether the statement relates to managerial accounting (MA) or financial accounting (FA):
b. Provides detailed reports on parts of the company.
Give five examples of manufacturing overhead.
Question:Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and an income statement for a manufacturing company
Gourmet Bones manufactures its own brand of pet chew bones. At the end of December 2018, the accounting records showed the following:
Balances: Beginning Ending
Direct Materials \( 13,500 \) 7,500
Work-in-Process Inventory 0 3,500
Finished Goods Inventory 0 5,200
Other information:
Direct materials purchases$ 36,000
Plant janitorial services 700
Sales salaries 6,000
Delivery costs1,300
Net sales revenue 107,000
Utilities for plant 1,300
Rent on plant 17,000
Customer service hotline costs 1,200
Direct labor23,000
Requirements
1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Gourmet Bones for the year ended December 31, 2018.
2. Prepare an income statement for Gourmet Bones for the year ended December 31, 2018.
3. How does the format of the income statement for Gourmet Bones differ from the income statement of a merchandiser?
4. Gourmet Bones manufactured 17,900 units of its product in 2018. Compute the company’s unit product cost for the year, rounded to the nearest cent.
Calculating cost of goods sold for merchandising and manufacturing companies
Below are data for two companies:
Company 1 Company 2
Beginning balances:
Merchandise Inventory \( 11,600
Finished Goods Inventory \) 15,400
Ending balances:
Merchandise Inventory 12,400
Finished Goods Inventory 11,300
Net Purchases 152,500
Cost of Goods Manufactured 214,500
Requirements
1. Define the three business types: service, merchandising, and manufacturing.
2. Based on the data given for the two companies, determine the business type of each one.
3. Calculate the cost of goods sold for each company
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