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Chapter 16: Q16-9SE (page 888)

Computing cost of goods manufactured

Use the following inventory data for Caddy Golf Company to compute the cost of goods manufactured for the year:

Direct Materials Used $ 12,000

Manufacturing Overhead 21,000

Work-in-Process Inventory:

Beginning Balance 1,000

Ending Balance 5,000

Direct Labor 9,000

Finished Goods Inventory:

Beginning Balance 18,000

Ending Balance 4,000

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cost of goods manufactured is computed as $38,000

Step by step solution

01

Definition of direct material used

Direct materials are defined as raw materials which are used in or associated with the production process directly.

02

Computation of cost of goods manufactured

Caddy Golf Company

Cost of goods manufactured

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Work in Process, Beginning

$1,000

Direct Material Used

$12,000

Direct Labor

$9,000

Manufacturing Overhead

$21,000

Total manufacturing cost incurred during the year

$42,000

Total manufacturing costs to account for

$43,000

Work in process, Ending

-$5,000

Cost of goods manufactured

$38,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

List the three inventory accounts used by manufacturing companies, and describe each.

Computing direct materials used

Tuscany, Inc. has compiled the following data:

Purchases of Direct Materials $ 6,300

Freight In 400

Property Taxes 800

Ending Direct Materials 1,300

Beginning Direct Materials 4,100

Compute the amount of direct materials used.

Selected data for three companies are given below. All inventory amounts are ending balances and all amounts are in millions.

Company A Company B Company C

Cash \( 6 Wages Expense \) 12 Administrative Expenses $ 4

Net Sales Revenue 48 Equipment 32 Cash 25

Finished Goods Inventory 10 Accounts Receivable 8 Net Sales Revenue 75

Cost of Goods Sold 23 Service Revenue 65 Selling Expenses 8

Selling Expenses 4 Cash 34 Merchandise Inventory 12

Equipment 67 Rent Expense 12 Equipment 55

Work-in-Process Inventory 9 Accounts Receivable 19

Accounts Receivable 14 Cost of Goods Sold 25

Cost of Goods Manufactured 23

Administrative Expenses 7

Raw Materials Inventory 6

Identifying differences between service, merchandising, and manufacturing companies Using the data on the previous page, calculate operating income for each company.

Winnebago Industries, Inc. is a leading manufacturer of recreational vehicles (RVs), including motorized and towable products. The company designs, develops, manufactures, and markets RVs as well as supporting products and services. The RVs are sold to consumers through a dealer network. On the August 29, 2015, balance sheet, Winnebago reported inventory of approximately \(112 million. Of this amount, approximately \)12 million, about 11%, was Finished Goods Inventory (Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 3). Suppose Winnebago motor homes have an average sales price of $96,000 and cost of goods sold is 89% of sales. Thor Industries, Inc., a major competitor, has an average cost of goods sold of 86% of sales. For year ending August 29, 2015, Winnebago sold 9,097 motor homes (Form 10-K, Item 1 Business).

Requirements

1. Why would the Finished Goods Inventory be such a relatively small portion of total inventory?

2. What is the average cost of goods sold (in dollars) for a Winnebago motor home? What is the average gross profit?

3. If Winnebago could reduce production costs so that the average cost of goods sold is equal to their competitor’s average cost of goods sold, how much more profit would Winnebago earn on each motor home sold?

4. Based on 2015 sales, how much would operating income increase if the company reduced the average cost of goods sold to equal their competitor’s average cost of goods sold?

5. How could managers at Winnebago use managerial accounting to reduce costs and increase profits?

Becky Knauer recently resigned from her position as controller for Shamalay Automotive, a small, struggling foreign car dealer in Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Becky has just started a new job as controller for Mueller Imports, a much larger dealer for the same car manufacturer. Demand for this particular make of car is exploding, and the manufacturer cannot produce enough to satisfy demand. The manufacturer’s regional sales managers are each given a certain number of cars. Each sales manager then decides how to divide the cars among the independently owned dealerships in the region. Because of high demand for these cars, dealerships all want to receive as many cars as they can from the regional sales manager.

Becky’s former employer, Shamalay Automotive, receives only about 25 cars each month. Consequently, Shamalay is not very profitable.

Becky is surprised to learn that her new employer, Mueller Imports, receives more than 200 cars each month. Becky soon gets another surprise. Every couple of months, a local jeweler bills the dealer $5,000 for “miscellaneous services.” Franz Mueller, the owner of the dealership, personally approves payment of these invoices, noting that each invoice is a “selling expense.” From casual conversations with a salesperson, Becky learns that Mueller frequently gives Rolex watches to the manufacturer’s regional sales manager and other sales executives. Before talking to anyone about this, Becky decides to work through her ethical dilemma. Put yourself in Becky’s place.

Requirements

1. What is the ethical issue?

2. What are your options?

3. What are the possible consequences?

4. What should you do?
See all solutions

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