Understanding today’s business environment

Match the following terms to the appropriate statement. Some terms may be used more than once, and some terms may not be used at all.

E-commerce Just-in-time management (JIT)

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) Total quality management (TQM)

a. A management system that focuses on maintaining lean inventories while producing products as needed by the customer.

b. A philosophy designed to integrate all organizational areas in order to provide customers with superior products and services while meeting organizational objectives.

c. Integrates all of a company’s functions, departments, and data into a single system.

d. Adopted by firms to conduct business on the Internet

Short Answer

Expert verified

The business environment includes all internal and external factors and matching is done as required.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of the business environment

The business environment is defined as the sum or collection of all internal or external factors such as employees and customers.

02

Matching

Statements

Terms

A

Just-in-Time Management (JIT)

B

Total Quality Management (TQM)

C

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

D

E-Commerce

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Computing cost of goods sold, manufacturing company

Use the following information to calculate the cost of goods sold for The Ellis Company for the month of June:

Finished Goods Inventory:

Beginning Balance $ 30,000

Ending Balance 10,000

Cost of Goods Manufactured 165,000

Identifying product costs and period costs Classify each cost of a paper manufacturer as either a product cost or a period cost:

b. Cost of computer software to track WIP Inventory

Identify the following characteristics as primarily related to financial accounting (FA) or managerial accounting (MA):

4. Has a focus on the future.

Winnebago Industries, Inc. is a leading manufacturer of recreational vehicles (RVs), including motorized and towable products. The company designs, develops, manufactures, and markets RVs as well as supporting products and services. The RVs are sold to consumers through a dealer network. On the August 29, 2015, balance sheet, Winnebago reported inventory of approximately \(112 million. Of this amount, approximately \)12 million, about 11%, was Finished Goods Inventory (Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 3). Suppose Winnebago motor homes have an average sales price of $96,000 and cost of goods sold is 89% of sales. Thor Industries, Inc., a major competitor, has an average cost of goods sold of 86% of sales. For year ending August 29, 2015, Winnebago sold 9,097 motor homes (Form 10-K, Item 1 Business).

Requirements

1. Why would the Finished Goods Inventory be such a relatively small portion of total inventory?

2. What is the average cost of goods sold (in dollars) for a Winnebago motor home? What is the average gross profit?

3. If Winnebago could reduce production costs so that the average cost of goods sold is equal to their competitor’s average cost of goods sold, how much more profit would Winnebago earn on each motor home sold?

4. Based on 2015 sales, how much would operating income increase if the company reduced the average cost of goods sold to equal their competitor’s average cost of goods sold?

5. How could managers at Winnebago use managerial accounting to reduce costs and increase profits?

Computing cost of goods manufactured

Consider the following partially completed schedules of cost of goods manufactured. Compute the missing amounts.

Banner, Inc. Larry’s Bakery Sports Gear

Beginning Work-in-Process Inventory \( (a) \) 40,800 \( 2,200

Direct Materials Used 14,400 35,900 (g)

Direct Labor 10,300 20,100 1,900

Manufacturing Overhead (b) 10,000 900

Total Manufacturing Costs Incurred during the Year 45,200 (d) (h)

Total Manufacturing Costs to Account for 55,400 (e) 8,300

Ending Work-in-Process Inventory (c) (25,500) (2,600)

Cost of Goods Manufactured \) 50,500 \( (f) \) (i)

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