Question:Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and an income statement for a manufacturing company

Gourmet Bones manufactures its own brand of pet chew bones. At the end of December 2018, the accounting records showed the following:

Balances: Beginning Ending

Direct Materials \( 13,500 \) 7,500

Work-in-Process Inventory 0 3,500

Finished Goods Inventory 0 5,200

Other information:

Direct materials purchases$ 36,000

Plant janitorial services 700

Sales salaries 6,000

Delivery costs1,300

Net sales revenue 107,000

Utilities for plant 1,300

Rent on plant 17,000

Customer service hotline costs 1,200

Direct labor23,000

Requirements

1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Gourmet Bones for the year ended December 31, 2018.

2. Prepare an income statement for Gourmet Bones for the year ended December 31, 2018.

3. How does the format of the income statement for Gourmet Bones differ from the income statement of a merchandiser?

4. Gourmet Bones manufactured 17,900 units of its product in 2018. Compute the company’s unit product cost for the year, rounded to the nearest cent.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The COGM is $80,500, net operating income is $23,200. Manufacturing company’s income statement COGS includes COGM and change in finished goods inventory and COGS on income statement of merchandise inventory includes purchases and change in merchandise inventory. The unit product cost is $4.50

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Preparation of schedule of cost goods manufactured

Gourmet Bones

Schedule of cost goods manufactured

The year ended December 31, 2018

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Beginning WIP Inventory

Direct Materials Used

Beginning Direct material

$13,500

Purchases of direct material

$36,000

Direct Materials available for use

$49,500

Ending direct materials

-$7,500

Direct Materials used

$42,000

Direct Labor

$23,000

Manufacturing overhead

Plant Janitorial services

$700

Utilities for plant

$1,300

Rent on Plant

$17,000

Total Manufacturing Overhead

$19,000

Total manufacturing cost incurred during the year

$84,000

Total manufacturing cost to account for

$84,000

Ending WIP Inventory

-$3,500

Cost of goods manufactured

$80,500

02

Preparation of Income statement

Gourmet Bones

Income Statement

The year ended December 31, 2018

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Revenues:

Net Sales Revenue

$107,000

Cost of goods sold

Beginning finished goods inventory

0

Cost of goods manufactured

$80,500

Cost of goods available for sale

$80,500

Ending finished goods inventory

-$5,200

Cost of goods sold

$75,300

Gross Profit

$31,700

Selling and administrative Expenses

Sales Salaries Expense

$6,000

Delivery Expense

$1,300

Customer service hotline Expense

$1,200

Total Selling and administrative Expenses

$8,500

Operating Income (loss)

$23,200

03

Difference in income statement format between Gourmet and merchandiser company

In an income statement of the manufacturing company, the cost of goods sold is based on the cost of goods manufactured, and for a merchandising company, the cost of goods sold is based on the cost of merchandise purchased including freight in and the change in merchandise inventory.

04

Computation of unit product cost

Unitproductcost=CostofgoodsmanufacturedTotalunitsproduced=$80,50017,900=$4.50

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List the three inventory accounts used by manufacturing companies, and describe each.

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Question:Applying ethical standards

Natalia Wallace is the new controller for Smart Software, Inc. which develops and sells education software. Shortly before the December 31 fiscal year-end, James Cauvet, the company president, asks Wallace how things look for the year-end numbers. He is not happy to learn that earnings growth may be below 13% for the first time in the company’s five-year history. Cauvet explains that financial analysts have again predicted a 13% earnings growth for the company and that he does not intend to disappoint them. He suggests that Wallace talk to the assistant controller, who can explain how the previous controller dealt with such situations. The assistant controller suggests the following strategies:

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Determining the flow of costs through a manufacturer’s inventory accounts

True Fit Shoe Company makes loafers. During the most recent year, True Fit incurred total manufacturing costs of \(21,900,000. Of this amount, \)2,600,000 was direct materials used and \(14,800,000 was direct labor. Beginning balances for the year were Direct Materials, \)700,000; Work-in-Process Inventory, \(1,500,000; and Finished Goods Inventory, \)1,100,000. At the end of the year, balances were Direct Materials, \(800,000; Work-in-Process Inventory, \)2,000,000; and Finished Goods Inventory, $1,080,000.

Requirements Analyze the inventory accounts to determine:

1. Cost of direct materials purchased during the year.

2. Cost of goods manufactured for the year.

3. Cost of goods sold for the year.

Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured Wilson Corp., a lamp manufacturer, provided the following information for the year ended December 31, 2018:

Balances: Beginning Ending

Direct Materials \( 59,000 \) 23,000

Work-in-Process Inventory 109,000 62,000

Finished Goods Inventory 41,000 44,000

Other information:

Depreciation, plant building and equipment $ 16,000

Direct materials purchases 151,000

Insurance on plant 24,000

Sales salaries 47,000

Repairs and maintenance—plant 10,000

Indirect labor 39,000

Direct labor 121,000

Administrative expenses 60,000

Requirements 1. Use the information to prepare a schedule of the cost of goods manufactured.

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