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Chapter 16: Q2TI_4 (page 869)

Identify each cost as a period cost or a product cost. If it is a product cost, further indicate if the cost is direct materials, direct labor, or manufacturing overhead. Then determine if the product cost is a prime cost and/or a conversion cost.

9. Sugar and flour used to make cookies

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is a product cost, direct material and the prime cost

Step by step solution

01

Definition of the direct material

Direct materials are defined as the raw material which is directly related to the production process of the business.

02

Identification of costs

The salary and flour used to make cookies will be considered as the product cost as it is directly related to the making of the product.

It will also be considered as the direct material.

It is a prime cost, as it is a combination of direct materials and direct labor.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Comparing managerial accounting and financial accounting

Match the following terms to the appropriate statement. Some terms may be used more than once, and some terms may not be used at all.

Directing Managerial

Creditors Managers

Controlling Planning

Financial Stockholders

a. Accounting systems that must follow GAAP.

b. External parties for whom financial accounting reports are prepared.

c. The role managers play when they are monitoring day-to-day operations and keeping the company on track.

d. Internal decision makers.

e. Accounting system that provides information on a company’s past performance.

f. Accounting system not restricted by GAAP.

g. The management function that involves choosing goals and deciding how to achieve them

Computing manufacturing overhead

Sunglasses Unlimited Company manufactures sunglasses. Following is a list of costs the company incurred during May. Use the list to calculate the total manufacturing overhead costs for the month.

Glue for frames $ 250

Depreciation on company cars used by sales force 4,000

Plant depreciation 7,500

Interest Expense 1,500

Lenses 52,000

Company president’s salary 24,500

Plant foreman’s salary 3,500

Plant janitor’s wages 1,300

Oil for manufacturing equipment 150

What are the three manufacturing costs for a manufacturing company? Describe each.

Comparing managerial accounting and financial accounting

For each of the following, indicate whether the statement relates to managerial accounting (MA) or financial accounting (FA):

  1. Helps investors make investment decisions

Becky Knauer recently resigned from her position as controller for Shamalay Automotive, a small, struggling foreign car dealer in Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Becky has just started a new job as controller for Mueller Imports, a much larger dealer for the same car manufacturer. Demand for this particular make of car is exploding, and the manufacturer cannot produce enough to satisfy demand. The manufacturer’s regional sales managers are each given a certain number of cars. Each sales manager then decides how to divide the cars among the independently owned dealerships in the region. Because of high demand for these cars, dealerships all want to receive as many cars as they can from the regional sales manager.

Becky’s former employer, Shamalay Automotive, receives only about 25 cars each month. Consequently, Shamalay is not very profitable.

Becky is surprised to learn that her new employer, Mueller Imports, receives more than 200 cars each month. Becky soon gets another surprise. Every couple of months, a local jeweler bills the dealer $5,000 for “miscellaneous services.” Franz Mueller, the owner of the dealership, personally approves payment of these invoices, noting that each invoice is a “selling expense.” From casual conversations with a salesperson, Becky learns that Mueller frequently gives Rolex watches to the manufacturer’s regional sales manager and other sales executives. Before talking to anyone about this, Becky decides to work through her ethical dilemma. Put yourself in Becky’s place.

Requirements

1. What is the ethical issue?

2. What are your options?

3. What are the possible consequences?

4. What should you do?
See all solutions

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