Calculating cost of goods sold for merchandising and manufacturing companies

Below are data for two companies:

Company 1 Company 2

Beginning balances:

Merchandise Inventory \( 11,600

Finished Goods Inventory \) 15,400

Ending balances:

Merchandise Inventory 12,400

Finished Goods Inventory 11,300

Net Purchases 152,500

Cost of Goods Manufactured 214,500

Requirements

1. Define the three business types: service, merchandising, and manufacturing.

2. Based on the data given for the two companies, determine the business type of each one.

3. Calculate the cost of goods sold for each company

Service companies are defined as the company which sell their time, skills, and knowledge to the customers and clients of the company

A merchandising company is defined as a company that resells products they buy from the suppliers. Merchandisers keep the inventory of products.

A manufacturing company is a company that uses labor, equipment, supplies, and facilities to convert raw materials into finished goods and sell them.

Company 1 is a merchandising company as its particulars include the data for merchandising inventory

Company 2 is a manufacturing company as its particulars include the data for ending and beginning balance of finished goods inventory and cost of goods manufactured.

$$\begin{gathered} \mathbf{Cost}\mathbf{}\mathbf{of}\mathbf{}\mathbf{goods}\mathbf{}\mathbf{sold}\mathbf{}\mathbf{of}\mathbf{}\mathbf{Company}\mathbf{1}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{Beginning}\mathbf{}\mathbf{merchandise}\mathbf{}\mathbf{Inventory}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{Purchases}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{Ending}\mathbf{}\mathbf{Merchandising}\mathbf{}\mathbf{Inventory} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{11}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{600}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{152}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{500}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{12}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{400} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{151}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{700} \\ \mathbf{CostofgoodssoldofCompany}\mathbf{2}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{BeginningFinishedGoodsInventory}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{COGM}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{EndingFinishedGoodsInventory} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{15}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{400}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{214}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{500}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{11}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{300} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{218}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{600} \end{gathered}$$