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Chapter 16: Q38P (page 902)

Determining the flow of costs through a manufacturer’s inventory accounts

True Fit Shoe Company makes loafers. During the most recent year, True Fit incurred total manufacturing costs of \(21,900,000. Of this amount, \)2,600,000 was direct materials used and \(14,800,000 was direct labor. Beginning balances for the year were Direct Materials, \)700,000; Work-in-Process Inventory, \(1,500,000; and Finished Goods Inventory, \)1,100,000. At the end of the year, balances were Direct Materials, \(800,000; Work-in-Process Inventory, \)2,000,000; and Finished Goods Inventory, $1,080,000.

Requirements Analyze the inventory accounts to determine:

1. Cost of direct materials purchased during the year.

2. Cost of goods manufactured for the year.

3. Cost of goods sold for the year.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The purchase of direct materials is $2,700,000, the cost of goods manufactured is$21,400,000 and the cost of goods sold is$21,420,000

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of cost of direct materials purchased

Purchaseofdirectmaterials=Directmaterialsused+Endingdirectmaterials-BeginningDirectMaterials=$2,600,000+$800,000-$700,000=$2,700,000

02

Calculation of cost of goods manufactured

Costofgoodmanufactured=BeginningWIPInventory+TotalManufacturingcostincurred-EndingWIPinventory=$1,500,000+$21,900,000-$2,000,000=$21,400,000

03

Calculation of cost of goods Sold

Costofgoodssold=BeginningFinishedGoodsInventory+COGM-EndingFinishedGoodsInventory=$1,100,000+$21,400,000-$1,080,000=$21,420,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Power Switch, Inc. designs and manufactures switches used in telecommunications. Serious flooding throughout North Carolina affected Power Switch’s facilities. Inventory was completely ruined, and the company’s computer system, including all accounting records, was destroyed.

Before the disaster recovery specialists clean the buildings, Stephen Plum, the company controller, is anxious to salvage whatever records he can to support an insurance claim for the destroyed inventory. He is standing in what is left of the accounting department with Paul Lopez, the cost accountant.

“I didn’t know mud could smell so bad,” Paul says. “What should I be looking for?”

“Don’t worry about beginning inventory numbers,” responds Stephen, “we’ll get them from last year’s annual report. We need first-quarter cost data.”

“I was working on the first-quarter results just before the storm hit,” Paul says. “Look, my report is still in my desk drawer. All I can make out is that for the first quarter, direct material purchases were \(476,000 and direct labor, manufacturing overhead, and total manufacturing costs to account for were \)505,000, \(245,000, and \)1,425,000, respectively. Wait! Cost of goods available for sale was \(1,340,000.”

“Great,” says Stephen. “I remember that sales for the period were approximately \)1,700,000. Given our gross profit of 30%, that’s all you should need.”

Paul is not sure about that but decides to see what he can do with this information. The beginning inventory numbers were:

• Direct Materials, \(113,000

• Work-in-Process, \)229,000

• Finished Goods, $154,000

Requirements

1. Prepare a schedule showing each inventory account and the increases and decreases to each account. Use it to determine the ending inventories of Direct Materials, Work-in-Process, and Finished Goods.

2. Itemize a list of the cost of inventory lost.

Calculating income and cost per service for a service company

Buddy Grooming provides grooming services for pets. In April, the company earned \(16,300 in revenues and incurred the following operating costs to groom 660 dogs:

Wages Expense \) 4,061

Grooming Supplies Expense 1,675

Building Rent Expense 900

Utilities Expense 305

Depreciation Expense—Equipment 55

Requirements 2. What is the cost of service to groom one dog?

Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and an income statement for a manufacturing company

Certain item descriptions and amounts are missing from the monthly schedule of cost of goods manufactured and income statement of Elly Manufacturing Company. Fill in the blanks with the missing words, and replace the Xs with the correct amounts.

Beginning Direct Ending Direct Direct Manufacturing Overhead Total Total Ending Direct Materials Beginning Direct Materials Purchases of Direct Materials \( 27,000 \) X \( X X X (25,000) 180,000 44,000 \) X 56,000 84,000 (20,000) ELLY MANUFACTURING COMPANY

Net Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Total Income Cost of Goods Sold: Gross Profit Expenses: Selling Expenses Administrative Expenses Cost of Goods Ending Beginning \( X \) X 232,000 258,000 X 160,000 98,000 $ 110,000 X X X E

Identify each cost as a period cost or a product cost. If it is a product cost, further indicate if the cost is direct materials, direct labor, or manufacturing overhead. Then determine if the product cost is a prime cost and/or a conversion cost.

11.Salary of the sales manager

Comparing managerial accounting and financial accounting

Match the following terms to the appropriate statement. Some terms may be used more than once, and some terms may not be used at all.

Directing Managerial

Creditors Managers

Controlling Planning

Financial Stockholders

a. Accounting systems that must follow GAAP.

b. External parties for whom financial accounting reports are prepared.

c. The role managers play when they are monitoring day-to-day operations and keeping the company on track.

d. Internal decision makers.

e. Accounting system that provides information on a company’s past performance.

f. Accounting system not restricted by GAAP.

g. The management function that involves choosing goals and deciding how to achieve them
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