Question: S10-5 Accounting for debt investments

On February 1, 2018, Bell Co. decides to invest excess cash of \(16,800 by purchasing a Grant, Inc. bond at face value. At year-end, December 31, 2018, the fair value of the Grant bond was \)19,600. The investment is categorized as a trading debt investment.

Requirements

1. Journalize the transactions for Bell’s investment in Grant, Inc. for 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Both sides of the journal totals $19,600.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Unrealized Gains

The increase in the asset’s value that is still in possession of the business entity or individual is known as unrealized gain. It is reported as anothercomprehensive income.

02

Journal Entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

1 Feb 2018

Trading debt investment

$16,800

Cash

$16,800

31 Dec 2018

Fair value adjustment – Trading debt

$2,800

Unrealized holding gains

$2,800

$19,600

$19,600

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As a result of the recent mortgage crisis, many banks reported record losses to their mortgage receivables and other assets based on the decline in these assets’ fair values.

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Question: P10-23B Accounting for equity investments

The beginning balance sheet of Text Source Co. included a \(700,000 investment in Taylor stock (20% ownership).

During the year, Text Source completed the following investment transactions:

Mar. 3 Purchased 5,000 shares at \)13 per share of Josh Software common stock as a long-term equity investment, representing 3% ownership, no significant influence.

May 15 Received a cash dividend of \(0.69 per share on the Josh investment.

Dec. 15 Received a cash dividend of \)100,000 from Taylor investment.

31 Received Taylor’s annual report showing \(100,000 of net income.

31 Received Josh’s annual report showing \)620,000 of net income for the year.

31 Taylor’s stock fair value at year-end was \(620,000.

31 Josh’s common stock fair value at year-end was \)14 per share.

Requirements

Prepare Text Source’s partial balance sheet at December 31, 2018, from your answers in Requirement 2.

Accounting for debt investments

Griffin purchased a bond on January 1, 2018, for \(140,000. The bond has a face value of \)140,000 and matures in 20 years. The bond pays interest on June 30 and December 31 at a 3% annual rate. Griffin plans on holding the investment until maturity.

Requirements

1. Journalize the 2018 transactions related to Griffin’s bond investment. Explanations are not required.

On August 20, 2018, Mraz, Co. decides to invest excess cash of \(2,500 by purchasing Virginia, Inc. bonds. At year-end, December 31, 2018, the market price of the bonds was \)2,000. The investment is categorized as available-for-sale debt. Journalize the adjusting entry needed at December 31, 2018.

What adjustment must be made at the end of the period for trading debt investments and available-for-sale debt investments?

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