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Chapter 10: Q. 6SE_3 (page 568)

Question: S10-6 Accounting for debt investments

On June 1, 2018, Josh’s Restaurant decides to invest excess cash of \(54,400 from the tourist season by purchasing a Jackrabbit, Inc. bond at face value. At year-end, December 31, 2018, Jackrabbit’s bond had a market value of \)51,200. The investment is categorized as an available-for-sale debt investment and will be held for the short-term.

Requirements

What was the net effect of the investment on Josh’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2018?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Unrealized holding loss of available for sale securities will not affect the business’s net income.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Available for Sale Investment

The investments purchased for generating gain over a short period within one year are known to be available for sale investment. These investments are held for more time as compared totrading investments.

02

Effect of investment on net income

Net income will not be affected by the unrealized holding loss because such loss will be reported as a deductible item on the balance sheet under the stockholder equity section as other comprehensive income. Such loss will beadjusted against the retained earnings in the equity section.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: P10-22B Classifying and accounting for debt and equity investments

Captain Transfer Corporation generated excess cash and invested in securities as follows:

2018

Jul. 2 Purchased 4,200 shares of Naradon, Inc. common stock at \(13.00 per share. Captain Transfer plans to sell the stock within three months, when the company will need the cash for normal operations. Captain Transfer does not have significant influence over Naradon.

Aug. 21 Received a cash dividend of \)0.40 per share on the Nardon stock investment.

Sep. 16 Sold the Naradon stock for \(13.70 per share.

Oct. 1 Purchased a Purple bond for \)40,000 at face value. Captain Transfer classifies the investment as trading and short-term.

Dec. 31 Received a \(600 interest payment from Purple.

31 Adjusted the Purple bond to its market value of \)44,000.

Requirements

Classify each of the investments made during 2018. (Assume the equity investments represent less than 20% of ownership of outstanding voting stock.)

What is equity security?

Accounting for equity investments

Suppose that on January 6, 2018, East Coast Motors paid \(280,000,000 for its 35% investment in Boxcar Motors. East Coast has significant influence over Boxcar after the purchase. Assume Boxcar earned a net income of \)90,000,000 and paid cash dividends of $45,000,000 to all outstanding stockholders during 2018. (Assume all outstanding stock is voting stock.)

Requirements

2. Journalize all required 2018 transactions related to East Cost Motors’s Boxcar investment. Include an explanation for each entry.

Accounting for debt investments

Advance & Co. owns vast amounts of corporate bonds. Suppose Advance buys $1,100,000 of FermaCo bonds at face value on January 2, 2018. The FermaCo bonds pay interest at the annual rate of 3% on June 30 and December 31 and mature on December 31, 2037. Advance intends to hold the investment until maturity.

Requirements

1. Journalize any required 2018 entries for the bond investment.

What is a debt security?
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