Accounting for debt investments

Suppose Solomon Brothers purchases $500,000 of 6% annual bonds of Morin Corporation at face value on January 1, 2018. These bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31 each year. They mature on December 31, 2022. Solomon intends to hold the Morin bond investment until maturity.

Requirements

1. Journalize Solomon Brothers’ transactions related to the bonds for 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Both sides of the journal total$530,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Bonds Payable

An account reflecting the financial liability against the money borrowed through the issue of debt securities is known as a bond payable.

02

Journal Entries for Transaction in 2018

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

1 Jan 2018

Held to maturity – debt investment

$500,000

Cash

$500,000

30 June 2018

Cash

$15,000

Interest revenue

$15,000

31 Dec 2018

Cash

$15,000

Interest revenue

$15,000

$530,000

$530,000

Calculation of Interest revenue:

InterestRevenue=Principal×Interestrate×612=500,000×6%×612=$15,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: S10-6 Accounting for debt investments

On June 1, 2018, Josh’s Restaurant decides to invest excess cash of \(54,400 from the tourist season by purchasing a Jackrabbit, Inc. bond at face value. At year-end, December 31, 2018, Jackrabbit’s bond had a market value of \)51,200. The investment is categorized as an available-for-sale debt investment and will be held for the short-term.

Requirements

Journalize the transactions for Josh’s investment in Jackrabbit, Inc. for 2018.

Accounting for equity investments

Strategic Investments completed the following investment transactions during 2018:

Jan. 14 Purchased 800 shares of Phyflexon stock, paying \(50 per share. The investment represents 4% ownership in Phyflexon’s voting stock. Strategic does not have significant influence over Phyflexon. Strategic intends to hold the investment for the indefinite future.

Aug. 22 Received a cash dividend of \)0.24 per share on the Phyflexon stock.

Dec. 31 Adjusted the investment to its current market value of \(45 per share.

31 Phyflexon reported net income of \)330,000 for the year ended 2018.

Requirements

2. Classify and prepare a partial balance sheet for Strategic’s Phyflexon investment as of December 31, 2018.

Computing rate of return on total assets

Montane Exploration Company reported these figures for 2018 and 2017:

Income statement: Partial

2018

2017

Interest expenses

\(16,700,000

\)16,500,000

Net income

16,900,000

20,200,000

Balance sheet: Partial

Dec 31, 2018

Dec 31, 2017

Total assets

\(316,000,000

\)420,000,000

Compute the rate of return on total assets for 2018. (Round to two decimals.)

Accounting for equity investments

Money Man Investments completed the following transactions during 2018:

Jan. 14 Purchased 400 shares of Technomite stock, paying \(56 per share. The investment represents 25% ownership in Technomite’s voting stock and Money Man has significant influence over Technomite. Money Man intends to hold the investment for the indefinite future.

Aug. 22 Received a cash dividend of \)0.27 per share on the Technomite stock.

Dec. 31 Technomite’s current market value is \(51 per share.

31 Technomite reported net income of \)180,000 for the year ended 2018.

Requirements

1. Journalize Money Man’s transactions. Explanations are not required.

Accounting for debt investments

Suppose Solomon Brothers purchases $500,000 of 6% annual bonds of Morin Corporation at face value on January 1, 2018. These bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31 each year. They mature on December 31, 2022. Solomon intends to hold the Morin bond investment until maturity.

Requirements

Journalize the entry required on the Morin bonds maturity date. (Assume the last interest payment has already been recorded.)

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