As a result of the recent mortgage crisis, many banks reported record losses to their mortgage receivables and other assets based on the decline in these assets’ fair values.

Requirements

If a business chooses not to report these losses, is there an ethical issue involved? Who is hurt?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Yes, non-reporting of losses in the same year will lead to ethical issues, and bank stakeholders will get hurt.

Step by step solution

01

Step-By-Step Solution

Step 1: Definition of Misrepresentation

Misrepresentation can be defined as the unfair practice of representing false information on the financial statement of the business entity.

02

Ethical Issues Involved

Non-reporting of the losses in the same year will be included in the unfair practices because it will overstate the bank’s assets and income. Due to overstatement of the assets and income, financial statements will be misrepresented.

Due to such misrepresentation, stakeholders will get hurt because they will arrive at the wrong investment decision.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: S10-4 Accounting for equity investments

On January 1, 2018, Bryant, Inc. decides to invest in 3,750 shares of Farrier stock when the stock is selling for \(16 per share. On August 1, 2018, Farrier paid a \)0.70 per share cash dividend to stockholders. On December 31, 2018, Farrier reports net income of $50,000 for 2018. Assume Farrier has 15,000 shares of voting stock outstanding during 2018 and Bryant has significant influence over Farrier.

Requirements

Identify what type of investment the Farrier stock is for Bryant.

Question: P10-25 Accounting for debt and equity investments

This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 9. Amber and Zack Wilson are pleased with the growth of their business and have decided to invest its temporary excess cash in a brokerage account. The company had the following securities transactions in 2019.

Jul. 1 Purchased 8,000 shares in Adobe Outdoor Adventure Company for \(3 per share. Canyon Canoe does not have significant influence over Adobe.

7 Purchased 35% of the stock of Bison Backpacks consisting of 43,750 shares of stock (out of a total of 125,000 shares) for \)5 per share. Canyon Canoe does have significant influence over Bison.

10 Purchased a bond from Camelot Canoes with a face value of \(80,000. Canyon Canoe intends to hold the bond to maturity. The bond pays interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31.

Sep. 30 Received dividends of \)0.15 per share from Adobe.

Nov. 1 Received dividends of \(0.30 per share from Bison.

Dec. 31 Received an interest payment of \)3,200 from Camelot Canoes.

31 Bison Backpacks reported net income of \(30,000 for the year.

31 Adjusted the Adobe stock for a market value of \)2.98 per share.

Requirements

Determine the effect on Canyon Canoe Company’s net income for the year for each of the three investments.

How is the purchase of a held-to-maturity debt security at face value recorded?

Accounting for debt investments

Griffin purchased a bond on January 1, 2018, for \(140,000. The bond has a face value of \)140,000 and matures in 20 years. The bond pays interest on June 30 and December 31 at a 3% annual rate. Griffin plans on holding the investment until maturity.

Requirements

1. Journalize the 2018 transactions related to Griffin’s bond investment. Explanations are not required.

On January 1, 2018, the College Corporation decides to invest in Small Town bonds. The bonds mature on December 31, 2022, and pay interest of 4% on June 30 and December 31. The market rate of interest was 4% on January 1, 2018, so the $20,000 maturity-value bonds sold for face value. College Corporation intends to hold the bonds until maturity. Journalize the transactions related to College Corporation’s investment in Small Town bonds during 2018.

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