Question: Wild Adventure conducts tours of wildlife reserves around the world. The company recently purchased a lodge in Adelaide, Australia, securing a 4% mortgage from First Bank. In addition to monthly payments, Wild Adventure must provide annual reports to the bank showing that the company has a current ratio of 1.2 or better. After reviewing the annual reports, the CEO, N. O. Scrooge, approached Carl Hauptfleisch, the CFO, and stated, “We’ve decided we are going to move all our long-term debt investments into our brokerage account so we can sell them soon. Carl, go ahead and make the adjusting entries as of the current year-end.” Carl made the adjustments even though he doesn’t think the company will actually go ahead with the planned sale of the long-term debt investments. The subsequent year, the economy turned, and the company’s travel revenues dropped more than 60%. Wild Adventure eventually defaulted on the First Bank loan.

Requirements

1. What effect did the adjustments have on the financial statements? What effect did the adjustments have on the current ratio?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Current assets will increase with an amount equal to a decrease in long-term assets, and the current ratio will also increase

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Current Ratio

A financial metric that reflects the business entity’s performance by assessing its ability to repay short-term loans is the current ratio. The assessment is made using the current assets and current liabilities.

02

Effect on Financial Statements and Current Ratio

Due to the transfer of long-term assets of the business entity to current assets, total assets will remain unaffected. Still, the sub-total of long-term assets will decline, and the sub-total of the current asset will increase.

Due to the increase in the current assets, the company's current ratio will increase.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: S10-5 Accounting for debt investments

On February 1, 2018, Bell Co. decides to invest excess cash of \(16,800 by purchasing a Grant, Inc. bond at face value. At year-end, December 31, 2018, the fair value of the Grant bond was \)19,600. The investment is categorized as a trading debt investment.

Requirements

1. Journalize the transactions for Bell’s investment in Grant, Inc. for 2018.

Question: P10-20A Accounting for equity investments

The beginning balance sheet of Waterfall Source Co. included a \(400,000 investment in Evan stock (20% ownership, Waterfall has significant influence over Evan). During the year, Waterfall Source completed the following investment transactions:

Mar. 3 Purchased 4,000 shares at \)11 per share of Lili Software common stock as a long-term equity investment, representing 7% ownership, no significant influence.

May 15 Received a cash dividend of \(0.61 per share on the Lili investment.

Dec. 15 Received a cash dividend of \)70,000 from Evan investment.

31 Received Evan’s annual report showing \(300,000 of net income.

31 Received Lili’s annual report showing \)120,000 of net income for the year.

31 Evan’s stock fair value at year-end was \(390,000.

31 Lili’s common stock fair value at year-end was \)12 per share.

Requirements

1. Journalize the transactions for the year of Waterfall Source.

Accounting for debt investments

League Up & Co. owns vast amounts of corporate bonds. Suppose League Up buys $900,000 of CocoCorp bonds at face value on January 2, 2018. The CocoCorp bonds pay interest at the annual rate of 8% on June 30 and December 31 and mature on December 31, 2022. League Up intends to hold the investment until maturity.

Requirements

1. How would the bond investment be classified on League Up’s December 31, 2018, balance sheet?

On May 15, 2018, Mayer Co. invests \(8,000 in John, Inc. stock. John pays Mayer a \)200 dividend on November 15, 2018. Mayer sells the John stock on December 10, 2018, for $7,500. Assume the Mayer Co. does not have significant influence over John, Inc. Journalize the 2018 transactions related to Mayer’s investment in John stock.

Why would a company invest in debt or equity securities?

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