Accounting for debt investments

On January 1, 2018, the Chaucer’s Restaurant decides to invest in Lake Turner bonds. The bonds mature on December 31, 2023, and pay interest on June 30 and December31 at 4% annually. The market rate of interest was 4% on January 1, 2018, so the $90,000 maturity value bonds sold for face value. Chaucer’s intends to hold the bonds until December 31, 2023.

Requirements

In what category would Chaucer’s report the investment on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The investment would bereported as a long-term investment.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Balance Sheet

The financial statement of the business entity that is used to report all the assets and liabilities of each type is known as a balance sheet. It classifies all of the obligations and resources as long-term and short-term.

02

Classification of Chaucer’s Investment

Chaucer’s investment will be reported on the balance sheet as a long-term investment because it will be held up to the maturity period, which is more than one year.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: P10-20A Accounting for equity investments

The beginning balance sheet of Waterfall Source Co. included a \(400,000 investment in Evan stock (20% ownership, Waterfall has significant influence over Evan). During the year, Waterfall Source completed the following investment transactions:

Mar. 3 Purchased 4,000 shares at \)11 per share of Lili Software common stock as a long-term equity investment, representing 7% ownership, no significant influence.

May 15 Received a cash dividend of \(0.61 per share on the Lili investment.

Dec. 15 Received a cash dividend of \)70,000 from Evan investment.

31 Received Evan’s annual report showing \(300,000 of net income.

31 Received Lili’s annual report showing \)120,000 of net income for the year.

31 Evan’s stock fair value at year-end was \(390,000.

31 Lili’s common stock fair value at year-end was \)12 per share.

Requirements

3. Prepare Waterfall Source’s partial balance sheet at December 31, 2018, from your answers in Requirement 2.

On May 15, 2018, Mayer Co. invests \(8,000 in John, Inc. stock. John pays Mayer a \)200 dividend on November 15, 2018. Mayer sells the John stock on December 10, 2018, for $7,500. Assume the Mayer Co. does not have significant influence over John, Inc. Journalize the 2018 transactions related to Mayer’s investment in John stock.

Question: P10-23B Accounting for equity investments

The beginning balance sheet of Text Source Co. included a \(700,000 investment in Taylor stock (20% ownership).

During the year, Text Source completed the following investment transactions:

Mar. 3 Purchased 5,000 shares at \)13 per share of Josh Software common stock as a long-term equity investment, representing 3% ownership, no significant influence.

May 15 Received a cash dividend of \(0.69 per share on the Josh investment.

Dec. 15 Received a cash dividend of \)100,000 from Taylor investment.

31 Received Taylor’s annual report showing \(100,000 of net income.

31 Received Josh’s annual report showing \)620,000 of net income for the year.

31 Taylor’s stock fair value at year-end was \(620,000.

31 Josh’s common stock fair value at year-end was \)14 per share.

Requirements

Where is the unrealized holding gain or loss associated with the Josh stock reported?

Accounting for equity investments

Suppose that on January 6, 2018, East Coast Motors paid \(280,000,000 for its 35% investment in Boxcar Motors. East Coast has significant influence over Boxcar after the purchase. Assume Boxcar earned a net income of \)90,000,000 and paid cash dividends of $45,000,000 to all outstanding stockholders during 2018. (Assume all outstanding stock is voting stock.)

Requirements

2. Journalize all required 2018 transactions related to East Cost Motors’s Boxcar investment. Include an explanation for each entry.

As a result of the recent mortgage crisis, many banks reported record losses to their mortgage receivables and other assets based on the decline in these assets’ fair values.

Requirements

1. What would the effect be to stakeholders if such losses were not reported in a timely way?

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