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Chapter 10: Q3RQ. (page 566)
Why would a company invest in debt or equity securities?
Investment is made in debt and equity securitiesto generate benefits from excess cash and achieve goals.
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As a result of the recent mortgage crisis, many banks reported record losses to their mortgage receivables and other assets based on the decline in these assets’ fair values.
Requirements
If a business chooses not to report these losses, is there an ethical issue involved? Who is hurt?
Question: P10-21B Accounting for debt investments
Suppose Hale and Sons purchases $800,000 of 3.5% annual bonds of Tyson Way Corporation at face value on January 1, 2018. These bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31 each year. They mature on December 31, 2022. Hale and Sons intends to hold the Tyson Way bond investment until maturity.
Requirements
1. Journalize Hale and Sons’s transactions related to the bonds for 2018.
The beginning balance sheet of Text Source Co. included a \(700,000 investment in Taylor stock (20% ownership).
During the year, Text Source completed the following investment transactions:
Mar. 3 Purchased 5,000 shares at \)13 per share of Josh Software common stock as a long-term equity investment, representing 3% ownership, no significant influence.
May 15 Received a cash dividend of \(0.69 per share on the Josh investment.
Dec. 15 Received a cash dividend of \)100,000 from Taylor investment.
31 Received Taylor’s annual report showing \(100,000 of net income.
31 Received Josh’s annual report showing \)620,000 of net income for the year.
31 Taylor’s stock fair value at year-end was \(620,000.
31 Josh’s common stock fair value at year-end was \)14 per share.
Requirements
Post transactions to T-accounts to determine the December 31, 2018, balances related to the investment and investment income accounts.
Question: S10-4 Accounting for equity investments
On January 1, 2018, Bryant, Inc. decides to invest in 3,750 shares of Farrier stock when the stock is selling for \(16 per share. On August 1, 2018, Farrier paid a \)0.70 per share cash dividend to stockholders. On December 31, 2018, Farrier reports net income of $50,000 for 2018. Assume Farrier has 15,000 shares of voting stock outstanding during 2018 and Bryant has significant influence over Farrier.
Requirements
Identify what type of investment the Farrier stock is for Bryant.
Question: P10-23B Accounting for equity investments
The beginning balance sheet of Text Source Co. included a \(700,000 investment in Taylor stock (20% ownership).
During the year, Text Source completed the following investment transactions:
Mar. 3 Purchased 5,000 shares at \)13 per share of Josh Software common stock as a long-term equity investment, representing 3% ownership, no significant influence.
May 15 Received a cash dividend of \(0.69 per share on the Josh investment.
Dec. 15 Received a cash dividend of \)100,000 from Taylor investment.
31 Received Taylor’s annual report showing \(100,000 of net income.
31 Received Josh’s annual report showing \)620,000 of net income for the year.
31 Taylor’s stock fair value at year-end was \(620,000.
31 Josh’s common stock fair value at year-end was \)14 per share.
Requirements
Prepare Text Source’s partial balance sheet at December 31, 2018, from your answers in Requirement 2.
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