Accounting for debt investments

Griffin purchased a bond on January 1, 2018, for \(140,000. The bond has a face value of \)140,000 and matures in 20 years. The bond pays interest on June 30 and December 31 at a 3% annual rate. Griffin plans on holding the investment until maturity.

Requirements

1. Journalize the 2018 transactions related to Griffin’s bond investment. Explanations are not required.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Both sides of the journal totals$144,200.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Maturity Date

A maturity date can be defined as the specific date on which the borrower is liable to repay the principal amount of the loan and any interest due.

02

Journal Entry for Transaction

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

1 Jan 2018

Held to maturity – debt investment

$140,000

Cash

$140,000

30 June 2018

Cash

$2,100

Interest revenue

$2,100

31 Dec 2018

Cash

$2,100

Interest revenue

$2,100

$144,200

$144,200

Working note:

Calculation of Interest Revenue:

Interestrevenue=Facevalue×Interestrate×612=$140,000×3%×612=$2,100

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: S10-4 Accounting for equity investments

On January 1, 2018, Bryant, Inc. decides to invest in 3,750 shares of Farrier stock when the stock is selling for \(16 per share. On August 1, 2018, Farrier paid a \)0.70 per share cash dividend to stockholders. On December 31, 2018, Farrier reports net income of $50,000 for 2018. Assume Farrier has 15,000 shares of voting stock outstanding during 2018 and Bryant has significant influence over Farrier.

Requirements

3. In what category and value would Bryant report the investment on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet?

When disposing of an available-for-sale debt investment, where is the gain or loss on disposal reported in the financial statements?

Classifying and accounting for debt and equity investments

Jetway Corporation generated excess cash and invested in securities as follows: 2018

Jul. 2 Purchased 4,200 shares of Pogo, Inc. common stock at \(12.00 per share. Jetway plans to sell the stock within three months, when the company will need the cash for normal operations. Jetway does not have significant influence over Pogo.

Aug. 21 Received a cash dividend of \)0.80 per share on the Pogo stock investment.

Sep. 16 Sold the Pogo stock for \(13.40 per share.

Oct. 1 Purchased a Violet bond for \)20,000 at face value. Jetway classifies the investment as trading and short-term.

Dec. 31 Received a \(100 interest payment from Violet.

31 Adjusted the Violet bond to its market value of \)22,000.

Requirements

Prepare T-accounts for the investment assets, and show how to report the investments on Jetway’s balance sheet at December 31, 2018.

Question: S10-5 Accounting for debt investments

On February 1, 2018, Bell Co. decides to invest excess cash of \(16,800 by purchasing a Grant, Inc. bond at face value. At year-end, December 31, 2018, the fair value of the Grant bond was \)19,600. The investment is categorized as a trading debt investment.

Requirements

What was the net effect of the investment on Bell’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2018?

Classifying and accounting for debt and equity investments

Jetway Corporation generated excess cash and invested in securities as follows: 2018

Jul. 2 Purchased 4,200 shares of Pogo, Inc. common stock at \(12.00 per share. Jetway plans to sell the stock within three months, when the company will need the cash for normal operations. Jetway does not have significant influence over Pogo.

Aug. 21 Received a cash dividend of \)0.80 per share on the Pogo stock investment.

Sep. 16 Sold the Pogo stock for \(13.40 per share.

Oct. 1 Purchased a Violet bond for \)20,000 at face value. Jetway classifies the investment as trading and short-term.

Dec. 31 Received a \(100 interest payment from Violet.

31 Adjusted the Violet bond to its market value of \)22,000.

Requirements

Where is the unrealized holding gain or loss associated with the trading debt investment reported?

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