Using the effective-interest amortization method

On December 31, 2018, when the market interest rate is 8%, Biggs Realty issues

\(450,000 of 5.25%, 10-year bonds payable. The bonds pay interest semiannually. The

present value of the bonds at issuance is \)365,732.

Requirements

1. Prepare an amortization table using the effective interest amortization method for

the first two semiannual interest periods. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

2. Using the amortization table prepared in Requirement 1, journalize issuance of the

bonds and the first two interest payments.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cash account is debited with $365,732, and the 8% bond payableaccount is credited with $365,732.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of journal entry

Journal entry is the primary entry which is made by the accountant in the books of accounts to record the transactions.

02

Journal entries and the payment of interest  

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2018

Cash

$365,732

8% Bonds Payable

$365,732

(Being issue entry of the bonds)

June 30, 2019

Interest Expense

$14,630

Discount on Bonds

$2,818

Cash

$11,812

(Being entry for the payment of interest)

December 31, 2019

Interest Expense

$18,427

Discount on Bonds

$6,615

Cash

$11,812

(Being entry for the payment of interest)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Determining bond prices

Bond prices depend on the market rate of interest, stated rate of interest, and time.

Determine whether the following bonds payable will be issued at face value, at a

premium, or at a discount:

a. The market interest rate is 8%. Idaho issues bonds payable with a stated rate

of 7.75%.

b. Austin issued 9% bonds payable when the market interest rate was 8.25%.

c. Cleveland’s Cars issued 10% bonds when the market interest rate was 10%.

d. Atlanta’s Tourism issued bonds payable that pay the stated interest rate of 8.5%. At

issuance, the market interest rate was 10.25%.

Determining the present value of bonds payable and journalizingusing the effective-interest amortization methodBrad Nelson, Inc. issued \(600,000 of 7%, six-year bonds payable on January 1, 2018.

The market interest rate at the date of issuance was 6%, and the bonds pay interestsemiannually.

Learning Objectives 2, 3, 4

3. June 30, 2018, InterestExpense \)25,200

Learning Objectives 2, 3, 4

June 30, 2018, Interest Expense$37,750

C H A P T E R 1 2

Requirements

1. How much cash did the company receive upon issuance of the bonds payable?(Round to the nearest dollar.)

2. Prepare an amortization table for the bond using the effective-interest method,through the first two interest payments (Round to the nearest dollar.)

3. Journalize the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018, and the first and secondpayments of the semiannual interest amount and amortization of the bonds onJune 30, 2018, and December 31, 2018. Explanations are not required.

Journalizing bond transactions including retirement at maturity

McQueen Company issued a $100,000, 7.5%, 10-year bond payable. Journalize

the following

transactions for McQueen Company, and include an explanation for each

entry:

a. Issuance of the bond payable at face value on January 1, 2018.

b. Payment of semiannual cash interest on July 1, 2018.

c. Payment of the bond payable at maturity, assuming the last interest

payment had

already been recorded. (Give the date.)

Journalizing bond issuance and interest payments

On January 1, 2018, Roberts Unlimited issues 8%, 20-year bonds payable with a

face value of $240,000. The bonds are issued at 104 and pay interest on June 30 and

December 31.

Requirements

1. Journalize the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

2. Journalize the semiannual interest payment and amortization of bond premium on

June 30, 2018.

3. Journalize the semiannual interest payment and amortization of bond premium on

December 31, 2018.

4. Journalize the retirement of the bond at maturity, assuming the last interest payment

has already been recorded. (Give the date).

When does a discount on bonds payable occur?

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