What does the debt to equity ratio show, and how is it calculated?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Debt to equity ratio measure the ability to pay debt by using the equity. It is the ratio of debt and equity.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of debt

Debt is the amount that a company owes. Debt includes notes payable, loans, etc.

02

Debt-equity ratio

The debt-equity ratio is a ratio that shows the relationship between total liabilities and total equity. The debt-equity ratio is calculated by dividing total liabilities by total equity.

Debt-EquityRadio=TotalLiabilitiesTotalEquity

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Where is the current portion of notes payable reported on the balance sheet?

Determining the present value of bonds payable and journalizing

using the effective-interest amortization method

Brad Nelson, Inc. issued $600,000 of 7%, six-year bonds payable on January 1, 2018.

The market interest rate at the date of issuance was 6%, and the bonds pay interest

semiannually.

Requirements

1. How much cash did the company receive upon issuance of the bonds payable?(Round to the nearest dollar.)

2. Prepare an amortization table for the bond using the effective-interest method,through the first two interest payments (Round to the nearest dollar.)

3. Journalize the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018, and the first and secondpayments of the semiannual interest amount and amortization of the bonds onJune 30, 2018, and December 31, 2018. Explanations are not required.

Bond prices depend on the market rate of interest, stated rate of interest,and time.

Requirements

1. Compute the price of the following 8% bonds of Country Telecom.

a. \(100,000 issued at 75.25

b. \)100,000 issued at 103.50

c. \(100,000 issued at 94.50

d. \)100,000 issued at 103.25

2. Which bond will Country Telecom have to pay the most to retire at maturity?

Explain your answer.

Accounting for a long-term note payable

On January 1, 2018, Lakeman-Fay signed a \(1,500,000, 15-year, 7% note. The loan

required Lakeman-Fay to make annual payments on December 31 of \)100,000

principal plus interest.

Requirements

1. Journalize the issuance of the note on January 1, 2018.

2. Journalize the first note payment on December 31, 2018.

Retiring bonds payable before maturity

On January 1, 2018, Powell Company issued $350,000 of 10%, five-year bonds

payable

at 102. Powell Company has extra cash and wishes to retire the bonds payable

on

January 1, 2019, immediately after making the second semiannual interest

payment. To

retire the bonds, Powell Company pays the market price of 98.

Requirements

1. What is Powell Company’s carrying amount of the bonds payable on the

retirement

date?

2. How much cash must Powell Company pay to retire the bonds payable?

3. Compute Powell Company’s gain or loss on the retirement of the bonds

payable.

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