The following questions are not related.

Requirements

1. Duncan Brooks needs to borrow \(500,000 to open new stores. Brooks can borrow \)500,000 by issuing 5%, 10-year bonds at 96. How much will Brooks actually receive in cash under this arrangement? How much must Brooks pay back at maturity? How will Brooks account for the difference between the cash received on the issue date and the amount paid back?

2. Brooks prefers to borrow for longer periods when interest rates are low and for shorter periods when interest rates are high. Why is this a good business strategy?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The given bonds are issued at a discount and the amount received on the issue is $480,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of bonds

The bond is a long-term debt that is issued by the company to fulfill a large number of cash needs.

02

Cash received on the issue of bonds

Cash  Received =  Face  Value  of the  Bonds× Issue  price= $500,000× 96= $480,000

At the maturity of the bonds, Brooks needs to pay $500,000.

The difference between the cash received on the issue and the amount paid back is known as the discount this amount is amortized with payment of the interest.

03

Business strategy 

This is a good business strategy because the long-term bonds have a low-interest expense on the other hand if he borrows for short periods then the interest expense is more. Hence, borrowing for long periods is a good business strategy.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Analyzing and journalizing bond transactions

On January 1, 2018, Nurses Credit Union (NCU) issued 8%, 20-year bonds payable

with face value of $600,000. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31.

Requirements

1. If the market interest rate is 7% when NCU issues its bonds, will the bonds be

priced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

2. If the market interest rate is 9% when NCU issues its bonds, will the bonds be

priced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

3. The issue price of the bonds is 92. Journalize the following bond transactions:

a. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

b. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.

c. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.

d. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the last

interest payment has already been recorded.

Preparing an amortization schedule and recording mortgages payable

entries

Kellerman Company purchased a building and land with a fair market value of

\(550,000 (building, \)425,000, and land, \(125,000) on January 1, 2018. Kellerman

signed a 20-year, 6% mortgage payable. Kellerman will make monthly payments of

\)3,940.37. Round to two decimal places. Explanations are not required for journal

entries.

Requirements

1. Journalize the mortgage payable issuance on January 1, 2018.

2. Prepare an amortization schedule for the first two payments.

3. Journalize the first payment on January 31, 2018.

4. Journalize the second payment on February 28, 2018.

S12A-13 Determining present value

Your grandfather would like to share some of his fortune with you. He offers to give

you money under one of the following scenarios (you get to choose):

  1. \(8,750 per year at the end of each of the next six years

2. \)49,650 (lump sum) now

3. $100,450 (lump sum) six years from now

C H A P T E R 1 2

Requirements

1. Calculate the present value of each scenario using a 6% discount rate. Which scenario

yields the highest present value? Round to the nearest dollar.

2. Would your preference change if you used a 12% discount rate?

Using the effective-interest amortization method

On December 31, 2018, when the market interest rate is 8%, Biggs Realty issues

\(450,000 of 5.25%, 10-year bonds payable. The bonds pay interest semiannually. The

present value of the bonds at issuance is \)365,732.

Requirements

1. Prepare an amortization table using the effective interest amortization method for

the first two semiannual interest periods. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

2. Using the amortization table prepared in Requirement 1, journalize issuance of the

bonds and the first two interest payments.

When does a discount on bonds payable occur?

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