Determine whether the following bonds payable will be issued at face value, at a premium, or at a discount:

3. A 10% bonds payable is issued when the market interest rate is 8%.

4. A 10% bonds payable is issued when the market interest rate is 10%.

5. A 10% bonds payable is issued when the market interest rate is 12%.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A bond issued at a discount is less than its face value.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of bonds

The bonds are the type of long-term liabilities because a company issues these to fulfil its long-term money needs. Generally, bonds are issued by large size companies.

02

 Issue the bonds  

3. The following bonds are issued at a discount because the market interest rate of the bonds is less than the face value interest rate. Hence, these bonds are issued at a discount.

4. The following bonds are issued at face value because the market interest rate of the bonds and the face value interest rate of the bonds are the same. Hence, these bonds are issued at face value.

5. The following bonds are issued at a premium because the market interest rate is more than the face value of the bonds. Hence, the given bonds are issued at a premium.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What does it mean when a company calls a bond?

Journalizing liability transactions and reporting them on the balance

sheet

The following transactions of Johnson Pharmacies occurred during 2018 and 2019:

2018

Mar. 1 Borrowed \(450,000 from Coconut Creek Bank. The 15-year, 5% note requires

payments due annually, on March 1. Each payment consists of \)30,000 principal

plus one year’s interest.

Dec. 1 Mortgaged the warehouse for \(250,000 cash with Saputo Bank. The mortgage

requires monthly payments of \)8,000. The interest rate on the note is 12% and

accrues monthly. The first payment is due on January 1, 2019.

31 Recorded interest accrued on the Saputo Bank note.

31 Recorded interest accrued on the Coconut Creek Bank note.

2019

Jan. 1 Paid Saputo Bank monthly mortgage payment.

Feb. 1 Paid Saputo Bank monthly mortgage payment.

Mar. 1 Paid Saputo Bank monthly mortgage payment.

1 Paid first installment on note due to Coconut Creek Bank.

Requirements

1. Journalize the transactions in the Johnson Pharmacies general journal. Round to

the nearest dollar. Explanations are not required.

2. Prepare the liabilities section of the balance sheet for Johnson Pharmacies on

March 1, 2019 after all the journal entries are recorded.

Journalizing bond transactions including retirement at maturity

McQueen Company issued a $100,000, 7.5%, 10-year bond payable. Journalize

the following

transactions for McQueen Company, and include an explanation for each

entry:

a. Issuance of the bond payable at face value on January 1, 2018.

b. Payment of semiannual cash interest on July 1, 2018.

c. Payment of the bond payable at maturity, assuming the last interest

payment had

already been recorded. (Give the date.)

Analyzing and journalizing bond transactions

On January 1, 2018, Educators Credit Union (ECU) issued 8%, 20-year bonds payablewith face value of $1,000,000. These bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31.The issue price of the bonds is 109.Journalize the following bond transactions:

a. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

b. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.

c. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.

d. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the lastinterest payment has already been recorded.

Preparing an amortization schedule and recording mortgages payable

entries

Kellerman Company purchased a building and land with a fair market value of

\(550,000 (building, \)425,000, and land, \(125,000) on January 1, 2018. Kellerman

signed a 20-year, 6% mortgage payable. Kellerman will make monthly payments of

\)3,940.37. Round to two decimal places. Explanations are not required for journal

entries.

Requirements

1. Journalize the mortgage payable issuance on January 1, 2018.

2. Prepare an amortization schedule for the first two payments.

3. Journalize the first payment on January 31, 2018.

4. Journalize the second payment on February 28, 2018.

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