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Chapter 12: Q35PGA_b (page 664)

Analyzing and journalizing bond transactions

On January 1, 2018, Educators Credit Union (ECU) issued 8%, 20-year bonds payablewith face value of $1,000,000. These bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31.The issue price of the bonds is 109.Journalize the following bond transactions:

a. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

b. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.

c. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.

d. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the lastinterest payment has already been recorded.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Interest expense debited by $40,000, premium on bonds debited by $2,250 and cash credited by $42,250.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of bond premium

Bond premium is the situation when the issued price of the bond is higher than the face value of the bond.

02

Entry for the issue of bonds payable

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

June 30, 2018

Interest Expense

$40,000

Premium on bonds

$2,250

Cash

$42,250

(Being entry for the payment of interest)

Semi-Annual  Interest= Face Value× Interest  rate× time preiod12= $1,000,000× 8% × 612=$40,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Reporting liabilities on the balance sheet and computing debt toequity ratio.The accounting records of Pack Leader Wireless include the following as ofDecember 31, 2018:

Accounts Payable \( 77,000 Salaries Payable \) 7,500

Mortgages Payable (long-term) 73,000 Bonds Payable (current portion) 25,000

Interest Payable 18,000 Premium on Bonds Payable 10,000

Bonds Payable (long-term) 63,000 Unearned Revenue (short-term) 2,700

Total Stockholders’ Equity 140,000

Requirements

1. Report these liabilities on the Pack Leader Wireless balance sheet, includingheadings and totals for current liabilities and long-term liabilities.

2. Compute Pack Leader Wireless’s debt to equity ratio at December 31, 2018.

Reporting liabilities

At December 31, MediStat Precision Instruments owes \(52,000 on Accounts

Payable, Salaries Payable of \)12,000, and Income Tax Payable of \(10,000. MediStat

also has \)300,000 of Bonds Payable that were issued at face value that require

payment of a \(35,000 installment next year and the remainder in later years. The

bonds payable require an annual interest payment of \)4,000, and MediStat still

owes this interest for the current year. Report MediStat’s liabilities on its classified

balance sheet on December 31, 2018.

Bill and Edna had been married two years and had just reached the point where they

had enough savings to start investing. Bill’s uncle Dave told them that he had recently

inherited some very rare railroad bonds from his grandmother’s estate. He wanted

to help Bill and Edna get a start in the world and would sell them 50 of the bonds at

\(100 each. The bonds were dated 1873, beautifully engraved, showing a face value of

\)1,000 each. Uncle Dave pointed out that “United States of America” was printed

prominently at the top and that the U.S. government had established a sinking fund to

retire the old railroad bonds. A sinking fund is a fund established for the purpose of

repaying the debt. It allows the organization (the U.S. government, in this example)

to set aside money over time to retire the bonds. All Bill and Edna needed to do was

hold on to them until the government contacted them, and they would eventually get

the full \(1,000 for each bond. Bill and Edna were overjoyed—until a year later when

they saw the exact same bonds for sale at a coin and stamp shop priced as “collectors’

items” for \)9.95 each!

Requirements

1. If a company goes bankrupt, what happens to the bonds it issued and the investorswho bought the bonds?

2. When investing in bonds, how can you tell whether the bond issue is a legitimatetransaction?

3. Is there a way to determine the relative risk of corporate bonds?

Analyzing and journalizing bond transactions

On January 1, 2018, Nurses Credit Union (NCU) issued 8%, 20-year bonds payablewith face value of $600,000. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31.

Requirements

1. If the market interest rate is 7% when NCU issues its bonds, will the bonds bepriced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

2. If the market interest rate is 9% when NCU issues its bonds, will the bonds bepriced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

3. The issue price of the bonds is 92. Journalize the following bond transactions:

a. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

b. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.

c. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.

d. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the lastinterest payment has already beenrecorded.

Payne Corporation has the folowing accounts as of December 31, 2018:

Total Assets $60,000

Total Liabilities 20,000

Total Equity 40,000

Compute the debt to equity ratio at December 31,2018.
See all solutions

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