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Chapter 12: Q35PGA_d (page 664)

Analyzing and journalizing bond transactions

On January 1, 2018, Educators Credit Union (ECU) issued 8%, 20-year bonds payablewith face value of $1,000,000. These bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31.The issue price of the bonds is 109.Journalize the following bond transactions:

a. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

b. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.

c. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.

d. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the lastinterest payment has already been recorded.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The 8% bonds payable account is debited with $1,000,000, and the cash account is credited with $1,000,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of bonds payable

A bond payable is the long-term liability which shows the amount payable by the company to the other party.

02

Entry for the issue of bonds payable

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2037

8% Bonds Payable

$1,000,000

Cash

$1,000,000

(Being entry for the retirement of bonds)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Schmidt Company issued $100,000, 4%, 10-year bonds payable at 98 on January 1, 2018.

6. Journalize the issuance of the bonds payable on January 1, 2018.

7. Journalize the payment of semiannual interest and amortization of the bond discount or premium (using the straight-line

amortization method) on July 1, 2018.

8. Assume the bonds payable was instead issued at 106. Journalize the issuance of the bonds payable and the payment of the

first semiannual interest and amortization of the bond discount or premium.

Determining bond prices and interest expense

Jones Company is planning to issue $490,000 of 9%, five-year bonds payable to

borrow for a major expansion. The owner, Shane Jones, asks your advice on some

related matters.

Requirements

1. Answer the following questions:

a. At what type of bond price Jones Company will have total interest expense

equal to the cash interest payments?

b. Under which type of bond price will Jones Company’s total interest expense be

greater than the cash interest payments?

c. If the market interest rate is 12%, what type of bond price can Jones Company

expect for the bonds?

2. Compute the price of the bonds if the bonds are issued at 89.

3. How much will Jones Company pay in interest each year? How much will Jones

Company’s interest expense be for the first year?

Retiring bonds payable before maturity

On January 1, 2018, Powell Company issued $350,000 of 10%, five-year bonds

payable

at 102. Powell Company has extra cash and wishes to retire the bonds payable

on

January 1, 2019, immediately after making the second semiannual interest

payment. To

retire the bonds, Powell Company pays the market price of 98.

Requirements

1. What is Powell Company’s carrying amount of the bonds payable on the

retirement

date?

2. How much cash must Powell Company pay to retire the bonds payable?

3. Compute Powell Company’s gain or loss on the retirement of the bonds

payable.

Computing the debt to equity ratio

Ludwig Corporation has the following data as of December 31, 2018:

Total Current Liabilities \( 36,210 Total Stockholders’ Equity \) ?

Total Current Assets 58,200 Other Assets 36,800

Long-term Liabilities 139,630 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 206,440

Compute the debt to equity ratio at December 31, 2018.

Journalizing bond issuance and interest payments

On January 1, 2018, Roberts Unlimited issues 8%, 20-year bonds payable with aface value of $240,000. The bonds are issued at 104 and pay interest on June 30 andDecember 31.

Requirements

1. Journalize the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

2. Journalize the semiannual interest payment and amortization of bond premium onJune 30, 2018.

3. Journalize the semiannual interest payment and amortization of bond premium onDecember 31, 2018.

4. Journalize the retirement of the bond at maturity, assuming the last interest paymenthas already been recorded. (Give the date).
See all solutions

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