Determining the present value of bonds payable and journalizingusing the effective-interest amortization methodBrad Nelson, Inc. issued \(600,000 of 7%, six-year bonds payable on January 1, 2018.

The market interest rate at the date of issuance was 6%, and the bonds pay interestsemiannually.

Learning Objectives 2, 3, 4

3. June 30, 2018, InterestExpense \)25,200

Learning Objectives 2, 3, 4

June 30, 2018, Interest Expense$37,750

C H A P T E R 1 2

Requirements

1. How much cash did the company receive upon issuance of the bonds payable?(Round to the nearest dollar.)

2. Prepare an amortization table for the bond using the effective-interest method,through the first two interest payments (Round to the nearest dollar.)

3. Journalize the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018, and the first and secondpayments of the semiannual interest amount and amortization of the bonds onJune 30, 2018, and December 31, 2018. Explanations are not required.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The carrying amount of the bonds on December 31, 2018, is $611,046.20

Step by step solution

01

Definition of present value

The present value means the current worth of the money in present for the amount which will collected in future.

02

Journal entries

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

January 1, 2018

Cash

$611,862

Premium on Bonds

$11,000

Bonds Payable

$600,000

(Being entry for the issue of the bonds)

June 30, 2018

Interest Expense

$21,000

Premium on bonds

$415.17

Cash

$21,415.17

(Being entry for the payment of interest)

December 31, 2018

Interest Expense

$21,000

Discount on Bonds

$400.63

Cash

$21,400.63

(Being entry for the payment of interest)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Determining the present value of bonds payable

Interest rates determine the present value of future amounts. (Round to the nearest

dollar.)

Requirements

1. Determine the present value of 10-year bonds payable with face value of $86,000

and stated interest rate of 14%, paid semiannually. The market rate of interest is

14% at issuance.

2. Same bonds payable as in Requirement 1, but the market interest rate is 16%.

3. Same bonds payable as in Requirement 1, but the market interest rate is 12%.

Analyzing, journalizing, and reporting bond transactions

Danny’s Hamburgers issued 6%, 10-year bonds payable at 90 on December 31, 2018.

At December 31, 2020, Danny reported the bonds payable as follows:

Long-term Liabilities:

Bonds Payable \( 600,000

Less: Discount on Bonds Payable (48,000) \) 552,000

Danny’s pays semiannual interest each June 30 and December 31.

Requirements

1. Answer the following questions about Danny’s bonds payable:

a. What is the maturity value of the bonds?

b. What is the carrying amount of the bonds at December 31, 2020?

c. What is the semiannual cash interest payment on the bonds?

d. How much interest expense should the company record each year?

2. Record the June 30, 2020, semiannual interest payment and amortization of

discount.

Your grandfather would like to share some of his fortune with you. He offers to give

you money under one of the following scenarios (you get to choose):

1. \(8,750 per year at the end of each of the next six years

2. \)49,650 (lump sum) now

3. $100,450 (lump sum) six years from now

C H A P T E R 1 2

Requirements

1. Calculate the present value of each scenario using a 6% discount rate. Which scenario

yields the highest present value? Round to the nearest dollar.

2. Would your preference change if you used a 12% discount rate?

Computing the debt to equity ratio

Ludwig Corporation has the following data as of December 31, 2018:

Total Current Liabilities \( 36,210 Total Stockholders’ Equity \) ?

Total Current Assets 58,200 Other Assets 36,800

Long-term Liabilities 139,630 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 206,440

Compute the debt to equity ratio at December 31, 2018.

What type of account is Premium on Bonds Payable? What is its normal balance? Is it added to or subtracted from the Bonds Payable account to determine the carrying amount?

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