When does a discount on bonds payable occur?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Discount on the bonds payable when issued less than their face value.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of stated interest rate

The stated interest rate is the interest rate provided by the issuer of the bonds to its investors.

02

Occurrence of bonds payable discount

The discount on the bonds payable occurs when the investor wants a more effective interest rate because the investor is not satisfied with the fixed interest rate. To fulfill the need for a high return discount on the bonds payable occurs.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Using the effective-interest amortization method

On December 31, 2018, when the market interest rate is 8%, Biggs Realty issues

\(450,000 of 5.25%, 10-year bonds payable. The bonds pay interest semiannually. The

present value of the bonds at issuance is \)365,732.

Requirements

1. Prepare an amortization table using the effective interest amortization method for

the first two semiannual interest periods. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

2. Using the amortization table prepared in Requirement 1, journalize issuance of the

bonds and the first two interest payments.

Analyzing and journalizing bond transactions

On January 1, 2018, Nurses Credit Union (NCU) issued 8%, 20-year bonds payable

with face value of $600,000. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31.

Requirements

1. If the market interest rate is 7% when NCU issues its bonds, will the bonds be

priced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

2. If the market interest rate is 9% when NCU issues its bonds, will the bonds be

priced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

3. The issue price of the bonds is 92. Journalize the following bond transactions:

a. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

b. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.

c. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.

d. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the last

interest payment has already been recorded.

Retiring bonds payable before maturity

CoastalView Magazineissued $600,000 of 15-year, 5% callable bonds payable on July31, 2018, at 94. On July 31, 2021, CoastalViewcalled the bonds at 101. Assume annualinterest payments.

Requirements

1. Without making journal entries, compute the carrying amount of the bonds payableat July 31, 2021.

2. Assume all amortization has been recorded properly. Journalize the retirement ofthe bonds on July 31, 2021. No explanation is required.

Herrera Corporation issued a $400,000, 4.5%, 10-year bond payable on January 1, 2018. Journalize the payment of the bond

payable at maturity. (Give the date.)

Determining bond amounts

Savvy Drive-Ins borrowed money by issuing $3,500,000 of 9% bonds payable

at 99.5. Interest is paid semiannually.

Requirements

1. How much cash did Savvy receive when it issued the bonds payable?

2. How much must Savvy pay back at maturity?

3. How much cash interest will Savvy pay each six months?

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