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Chapter 22: Q12RQ (page 1228)
What are the two types of manufacturing overhead? How do they affect the manufacturing overhead budget calculations?
Variable manufacturing overheadandFixed manufacturing overheadare two types of manufacturing overhead.
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Using sensitivity analysis Holly Company prepared the following budgeted income statement for the first quarter of 2018:
Holly Company is considering two options. Option 1 is to increase advertising by \(700 per month. Option 2 is to use better-quality materials in the manufacturing process. The better materials will increase the cost of goods sold to 45% but will provide a better product at the same sales price. The marketing manager projects either option will result in sales increases of 30% per month rather than 20%.
Requirements
1. Prepare budgeted income statements for both options, assuming both options begin in January and January sales remain \)8,000. Round all calculations to the nearest dollar.
2. Which option should Holly choose? Explain your reasoning.
Preparing a financial budget—budgeted income statement and balance sheet
Buncomb Companyhas the following post-closing trial balance on December 31, 2018:
The company’s accounting department has gathered the following budgeting information for the first quarter of 2019:
Budgeted total sales,all on account $ 121,700 Budgeted purchases of merchandise inventory,
all on account 61,200 Budgeted cost of goods sold 60,850 Budgeted selling and administrative expenses: Commissions expense 6,085 Salaries expense 3,000 Rent expense 4,100 Depreciation expense 900 Insurance expense 300 Budgeted cash receipts from customers 126,450 Budgeted cash payments for merchandise inventory 67,925 Budgeted cash payments for salaries and commissions 14,836 Budgeted income tax expense 4,700 Additional information:
Rent and income tax expenses are paid as incurred. Insurance expense is an expiration of the prepaid amount.
Requirements
Preparing a financial budget—schedule of cash payments
Barnes Company budgeted direct materials purchases of \(191,990 in January and \)138,610 in February. Assume Barnes pays for direct materials purchases 60% in the month of purchase and 40% in the month after purchase. The Accounts Payable balance on January 1 is $75,000. Prepare a schedule of cash payments for purchases for January and February. Round to the nearest dollar.
Preparing an operating budget—sales, production, direct materials, direct labor, overhead, COGS, and S&A expense budgets The Irwin Batting Company manufactures wood baseball bats. Irwin’s two primary products are a youth bat, designed for children and young teens, and an adult bat, designed for high school and college-aged players. Irwin sells the bats to sporting goods stores, and all sales are on account. The youth bat sells for \(35; the adult bat sells for \)50. Irwin’s highest sales volume is in the first three months of the year as retailers prepare for the spring baseball season. Irwin’s balance sheet for December 31, 2018, follows:
Other data for Irwin Batting Company for the first quarter of 2019:
a. Budgeted sales are 1,400 youth bats and 3,300 adult bats.
b. Finished Goods Inventory on December 31, 2018, consists of 700 youth bats at \(15 each and 550 adult bats at \)10 each.
c. Desired ending Finished Goods Inventory is 220 youth bats and 300 adult bats; FIFO inventory costing method is used.
d. Direct materials requirements are 40 ounces of wood for youth bats and 70 ounces of wood for adult bats. The cost of wood is \(0.10 per ounce.
e. Raw Materials Inventory on December 31, 2018, consists of 90,000 ounces of wood at \)0.10 per ounce.
f. Desired ending Raw Materials Inventory is 90,000 ounces (indirect materials are insignificant and not considered for budgeting purposes).
g. Each bat requires 0.4 hours of direct labor; direct labor costs average \(26 per hour.
h. Variable manufacturing overhead is \)0.30 per bat.
i. Fixed manufacturing overhead includes \(1,300 per quarter in depreciation and \)14,977 per quarter for other costs, such as insurance and property taxes.
j. Fixed selling and administrative expenses include \(13,000 per quarter for salaries; \)3,500 per quarter for rent; \(1,400 per quarter for insurance; and \)450 per quarter for depreciation. k. Variable selling and administrative expenses include supplies at 1% of sales.
Requirements
1. Prepare Irwin’s sales budget for the first quarter of 2019.
2. Prepare Irwin’s production budget for the first quarter of 2019.
3. Prepare Irwin’s direct materials, direct labor budget, and manufacturing overhead budget for the first quarter of 2019. Round the predetermined overhead allocation rate to two decimal places. The overhead allocation base is direct labor hours.
4. Prepare Irwin’s cost of goods sold budget for the first quarter of 2019.
5. Prepare Irwin’s selling and administrative expense budget for the first quarter of 2019.
Preparing a financial budget—schedule of cash receipts
Berry expects total sales of \(359,000 in January and \)405,000 in February. Assume that Berry’s sales are collected as follows:
80% in the month of the sale
10% in the month after the sale
6% two months after the sales
4% never collected
November sales totaled \(350,000, and December sales were \)325,000. Prepare a schedule of cash receipts from customers for January and February. Round answers to the nearest dollar.
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