Question:Assume that Toys Galore store bought and sold a line of dolls during December as follows:

Dec. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 13 units @ \( 9 each

8 Sale 8 units @ \) 22 each

14 Purchase 16 units @ \( 14 each

21 Sale 14 units @ \) 22 each

Requirements

1. Compute the cost of goods sold, cost of ending merchandise inventory, and grossprofit using the FIFO inventory costing method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cost of goods sold:$347

Ending Inventory:$98

Gross Profit:$137

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: Perpetual Inventory Record using FIFO

Date

Purchase/opening

Sales

Balance

Units

Cost per unit

Amount

Units

Cost per unit

Amount

Units

Cost per unit

Amount

Dec 1

13

$9

$117

13

$9

$117

8

8

$22

$176

5

$9

$45

14

16

$14

$224

5

16

$9

$14

$269

21

5

9

$9

$14

$171

7

$14

$98

Total

29

$341

22

$347

7

$14

$98

02

Computation of gross profit

GrossProfit=Netrevenue-Costofgoodssold=22×$22-$347=$484-$347=$137

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What does the disclosure principle require?

Question:Empire State Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors foundthat the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and thatthe ending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 220,000

\) 162,000

\( 176,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\)22,000

\(29,000

\)46,000

Net cost of purchase

132,000

90,000

76,000

Cost of goods available for sale

154,000

119,000

122,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

32,000

22,000

29,000

Cost of goods sold

122,000

97,000

93,000

Gross Profit

98,000

65,000

83,000

Operating Expenses

72,000

38,000

48,000

Net Income

\( 26,000

\) 27,000

$ 35,000

Requirements

3. Compute the inventory turnover and days’ sales in inventory using the correctedincome statements for the three years. (Round all numbers to two decimals.)

Some of L and K Electronics’s merchandise is gathering dust. It is now December 31, 2018, and the current replacement cost of the ending merchandise inventory is\(32,000 below the business’s cost of the goods, which was \)98,000. Before any adjustmentsat the end of the period, the company’s Cost of Goods Sold account has a balanceof $410,000.

Requirements

4. Which accounting principle or concept is most relevant to this situation?

Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for$100 each.

Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal entries—Specific identification

Requirements

2. Journalize the October 16 purchase of merchandise inventory on the account and theOctober 31 sale of merchandise inventory on the account.

Fit Gym began January with merchandise inventory of 78 crates of vitamins that cost a total of \(4,290. During the month, Fit Gym purchased and sold merchandise on account as follows:

Jan. 5 Purchase 156 crates @ \) 64 each

13 Sale 180 crates @ \( 100 each

18 Purchase 114 crates @ \) 75 each

26 Sale 150 crates @ $ 116 each

Requirements

1. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the FIFO inventory costing method, and determine the company’s cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory, and gross profit.

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