Chapter 6: 2RQ (page 357)
What does the disclosure principle require?
Short Answer
The disclosure principle requires disclosing the information regarding the procedure and methods adopted to prepare financial statements.
Chapter 6: 2RQ (page 357)
What does the disclosure principle require?
The disclosure principle requires disclosing the information regarding the procedure and methods adopted to prepare financial statements.
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Question:Antique Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors found that the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and that theending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
Net Sales Revenue | \( 212,000 | \) 161,000 | \( 170,000 |
Cost of Goods Sold: | |||
Beginning Merchandise Inventory | \)22,000 | \(28,000 | \)41,000 |
Net cost of purchase | 131,000 | 100,000 | 86,000 |
Cost of goods available for sale | 153,000 | 128,000 | 127,000 |
Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory | 34,000 | 22,000 | 28,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 119,000 | 106,000 | 99,000 |
Gross Profit | 93,000 | 55,000 | 71,000 |
Operating Expenses | 63,000 | 28,000 | 39,000 |
Net Income | \( 30,000 | \) 27,000 | $ 32,000 |
Requirements
2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated oroverstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.
Some of M and C Electronics’s merchandise is gathering dust. It is now December 31, 2018, and the current replacement cost of the ending merchandise inventory is \(24,000 below the business’s cost of the goods, which was \)97,000. Before any adjustments at the end of the period, the company’s Cost of Goods Sold account has a balance of $380,000.
Requirements
4. Which accounting principle or concept is most relevant to this situation?
Nature Foods Grocery reported the following comparative income statements for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
NATURE FOODS GROCERY | ||
Income Statements | ||
Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 | ||
2019 | 2018 | |
Net Sales Revenue | \( 134,000 | \) 119,000 |
Cost of Goods Sold: | ||
Beginning Merchandise Inventory | \(17,000 | \)14,000 |
Net Cost of Purchases | 78,000 | 67,000 |
Cost of Goods Available for Sale | 95,000 | 81,000 |
Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory | 18,000 | 17,000 |
Cost of Goods Sold | 77,000 | 64,000 |
Gross Profit | 57,000 | 55,000 |
Operating Expenses | 26,000 | 21,000 |
Net Income | \( 31,000 | \) 34,000 |
During 2019, Nature Foods Grocery discovered that ending 2018 merchandise inventory was overstated by $5,500.
Requirements
2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated or overstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.
Question:Assume that Toys Galore store bought and sold a line of dolls during December as follows:
Dec. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 13 units @ \( 9 each
8 Sale 8 units @ \) 22 each
14 Purchase 16 units @ \( 14 each
21 Sale 14 units @ \) 22 each
Requirements
1. Compute the cost of goods sold, cost of ending merchandise inventory, and grossprofit using the FIFO inventory costing method.
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