Question:Empire State Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors foundthat the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and thatthe ending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 220,000

\) 162,000

\( 176,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\)22,000

\(29,000

\)46,000

Net cost of purchase

132,000

90,000

76,000

Cost of goods available for sale

154,000

119,000

122,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

32,000

22,000

29,000

Cost of goods sold

122,000

97,000

93,000

Gross Profit

98,000

65,000

83,000

Operating Expenses

72,000

38,000

48,000

Net Income

\( 26,000

\) 27,000

$ 35,000

Requirements

1. Prepare corrected income statements for the three years.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Correct figures for 2017, 2018, and 2019 -

2017

2018

2019

Opening Inventory

-

$37,000

-

Ending Inventory

$37,000

-

$23,000

COGS

$85,000

$105,000

$131,000

Gross Profit

$91,000

$57,000

$89,000

Net Income

$43,000

$19,000

$17,000

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: Income statement

An income statement is the list of all incomes and expenses that are incurred for a given period. These expenses and incomes are segregated at each level of business activity and based on this gross and net income are determined

02

Corrected income statement

As the ending inventory for 2017 and 2019 has been entered incorrectly, the corrected income statement would be made after adjusting for this error.

Correct Income statement

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

$ 220,000

$ 162,000

$ 176,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

$22,000

$37,000

$46,000

Net cost of purchase

132,000

90,000

76,000

Cost of goods available for sale

154,000

127,000

122,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

23,000

22,000

37,000

Cost of goods sold

131,000

105,000

85,000

Gross Profit

89,000

57,000

91,000

Operating Expenses

72,000

38,000

48,000

Net Income

$ 17,000

$ 19,000

$ 43,000

03

Explanation for the above income statement

The income statement above has been corrected by making the ending inventory for2017 correct first. This correction has made the ending inventory for 2017 amount to $37,000. Thus the opening inventory for 2018 has also become the same.

The above correction led to a change in the cost of goods sold and gross profit for 2017 and 2018.

In 2019 the ending inventory was again corrected for overestimation. This has affected the cost of goods sold and gross profit for 2019.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 5. At the beginning of the January 2019, Canyon Canoe Company decided to carry and sellT-shirts with its logo printed on them. Canyon Canoe Company uses the perpetualinventory system to account for the inventory. During February 2019, Canyon CanoeCompany completed the following merchandising transactions:

Feb. 2 Sold 60 T-shirts at \(10 each.

5 Purchased 50 T-shirts at \)6 each.

7 Sold 45 T-shirts for \(10 each.

8 Sold 20 T-shirts for \)10 each.

10 Canyon Canoe Company realized the inventory was running

low, so it placed a rush order and purchased 20 T-shirts. The

premium cost for these shirts was \(7 each.

12 Placed a second rush order and purchased 40 T-shirts at \)7

each.

13 Sold 20 T-shirts for \(10 each.

15 Purchased 50 T-shirts for \)6 each.

20 In order to avoid future rush orders, purchased 150 T-shirts.

Due to the volume of the order, Canyon Canoe Company

was able to negotiate a cost of \(5 each.

21 Sold 40 T-shirts for \)10 each.

22 Sold 35 T-shirts for \(10 each.

24 Sold 20 T-shirts for \)10 each.

25 Sold 45 T-shirts for \(10 each.

27 Sold 40 T-shirts for \)10 each.

Requirements

1. Assume Canton Canoe Company began February with 94 T-shirts in inventorythat cost $5 each. Prepare the perpetual inventory records for February using theFIFO inventory costing method.

Discuss some measures that should be taken to maintain control over merchandise inventory.

What does the disclosure principle require?

Determining inventory accounting principles

Ward Hardware used the FIFO inventory costing method in 2018. Ward plans to continue using the FIFO method in future years. Which accounting principle is most relevant to Ward’s decision?

Question:Golf Unlimited carries an inventory of putters and other golf clubs. The sales price of each putter is \(119. Company records indicate the following for a particular line ofGolf Unlimited’s putters:

Date Item Quantity Unit Cost

Nov. 1 Balance 24 \) 53

6 Sale 20

8 Purchase 30 70

17 Sale 30

30 Sale 2

Requirements

1. Prepare Golf Unlimited’s perpetual inventory record for the putters assuming GolfUnlimited uses the weighted-average inventory costing method. Round weightedaveragecost per unit to the nearest cent and all other amounts to the nearest dollar.Then identify the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the month.

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