Question:Antique Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors found that the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and that theending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 212,000

\) 161,000

\( 170,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\)22,000

\(28,000

\)41,000

Net cost of purchase

131,000

100,000

86,000

Cost of goods available for sale

153,000

128,000

127,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

34,000

22,000

28,000

Cost of goods sold

119,000

106,000

99,000

Gross Profit

93,000

55,000

71,000

Operating Expenses

63,000

28,000

39,000

Net Income

\( 30,000

\) 27,000

$ 32,000

Requirements

1. Prepare corrected income statements for the three years.
2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated oroverstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.

3. Compute the inventory turnover and days’ sales in inventory using the correctedincome statements for the three years. (Round all numbers to two decimals.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

2019 2018 2017

Inventory Turnover--------------- 5.45 3.93 2.36

Days’ sales in inventory-------- 67 92.87 154.66

Step by step solution

01

Correct Income statement

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

$ 212,000

$ 161,000

$ 170,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

$22,000

$36,000

$41,000

Net cost of purchase

131,000

100,000

86,000

Cost of goods available for sale

153,000

136,000

127,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

25,000

22,000

36,000

Cost of goods sold

128,000

114,000

91,000

Gross Profit

84,000

47,000

79,000

Operating Expenses

63,000

28,000

39,000

Net Income

$ 21,000

$ 19,000

$ 40,000

02

Inventory turnover

For2019=CostofgoodssoldAverageInventory=$128,000$22,000+$25,0002=$128,000$23,500=5.45

For2018=CostofgoodssoldAverageInventory=$114,000$36,000+$22,0002=$114,000$29,000=3.93

For2017=CostofgoodssoldAverageInventory=$91,000$41,000+$36,0002=$91,000$38,500=2.36

03

 Step 3: Days’ sales in inventory

For2019=365Inventoryturnover=3655.45=67days

For2018=365Inventoryturnover=3653.93=92.87days

For2017=365Inventoryturnover=3652.36=154.66

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Futuristic Electronic Center began October with 65 units of merchandise inventory that cost \(82 each. During October, the store made the following purchases:

Oct. 3 25 units @ \) 90 each

12 30 units @ \( 90 each

18 35 units @ \) 96 each

Futuristic uses the periodic inventory system, and the physical count at October 31 indicates that 80 units of merchandise inventory are on hand.

Requirements

3. Which method will result in the lowest income taxes for Futuristic? Why? Which method will result in the highest net income for Futuristic? Why?

Question:Empire State Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors foundthat the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and thatthe ending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 220,000

\) 162,000

\( 176,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\)22,000

\(29,000

\)46,000

Net cost of purchase

132,000

90,000

76,000

Cost of goods available for sale

154,000

119,000

122,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

32,000

22,000

29,000

Cost of goods sold

122,000

97,000

93,000

Gross Profit

98,000

65,000

83,000

Operating Expenses

72,000

38,000

48,000

Net Income

\( 26,000

\) 27,000

$ 35,000

Requirements

2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated oroverstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.

Question:Assume that Toys Galore store bought and sold a line of dolls during December as follows:

Dec. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 13 units @ \( 9 each

8 Sale 8 units @ \) 22 each

14 Purchase 16 units @ \( 14 each

21 Sale 14 units @ \) 22 each

Requirements

1. Compute the cost of goods sold, cost of ending merchandise inventory, and grossprofit using the FIFO inventory costing method.

Question:New York Pool Supplies’s merchandise inventory data for the year ended December 31, 2019, follow:

Net Sales Revenue\( 58,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory\) 4,900

Net Cost of Purchases 32,500

Cost of Goods Available for Sale37,400

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory 4,700

Cost of Goods Sold32,700

Gross Profit $ 25,300

Requirements

2. How would the inventory error affect New York Pool Supplies’s cost of goodssold and gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2020, if the error is not correctedin 2019?

What does the disclosure principle require?

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