Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for$100 each.

Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal entries—LIFO

Requirements

1. Prepare Boston Cycle’s perpetual inventory record assuming the company uses theLIFO inventory costing method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cost of goods sold under the LIFO method amounts to $2,312.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: LIFO costing method

LIFO costing is another method of inventory valuation in which the inventory is valued based on the recent purchasing cost assuming that the inventory is being used in the reverse order of acquiring them. The cost of ending inventory under this method is based on the historical cost.

02

Perpetual inventory record based on the LIFO method

Date

Purchase / Opening inventory

Sale

Balance

Unit

Cost

Amount

Unit

Cost

Amount

Unit

Cost

Amount

Oct 1

12

$42

$504

12

$42

$504

Oct 16

40

$68

$2,720

12

40

$42

$68

$3,224

Oct 31

34

$68

$2,312

12

6

$42

$68

$912

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for$100 each.

Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal entries— Weighted-average

Requirements

2. Journalize the October 16 purchase of merchandise inventory on the account and theOctober 31 sale of merchandise inventory on the account.

Question:Ward Hardware does not expect costs to change dramatically and wants to use an inventory costing method that averages cost changes.

Requirements

1. Which inventory costing method would best meet Ward’s goal?

2. Assume Ward wanted to expense out the newer purchases of goods instead.

Which inventory costing method would best meet that need?

Clarmont Resources, which uses the FIFO inventory costing method, has the following account balances at May 31, 2019, prior to releasing the financial statements for the year:

Merchandise Inventory, ending \( 13,500

Cost of Goods Sold 68,000

Net Sales Revenue 123,000

Clarmont has determined that the current replacement cost (current market value) of the May 31, 2019, ending merchandise inventory is \)12,400.

Requirements

2. What value would Clarmont report on the balance sheet at May 31, 2019, for merchandise inventory?

How is inventory turnover calculated, and what does it measure?

Steel It began January with 55 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During January, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Jan. 3 Sale 45 \) 83

8 Purchase 75 $ 52

21 Sale 70 85

30 Purchase 10 55

Requirements

2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the merchandise inventory using theLIFO inventory costing method.

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