What does the lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) rule require?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The historical cost and market cost (or net realizable cost) are the two parameters that are required under the LCM approach.

Step by step solution

01

IFRS standard regarding inventory reporting

As per IFRS guidelines, the inventory must be reported at the lower of cost or market value. This is based on the principle of conservatism which states that the reporting value must be realistic.

02

Requirement for LCM rule

The LCM approach takes two values in consideration for determining the cost o inventory –

a) Historical cost

b) Market value or net realizable cost

This approach is logical in the sense that if the replacement cost (market value) is less than the historical cost then the company would always show a profit during a lower market price. So it is necessary to adjust the inventory value based on the market price.

Thus LCM approach is suitable for valuing the inventory cost in any market condition.

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