Assume that Jump Coffee Shop completed the following periodicinventory transactions for a line of merchandise inventory:

Jun. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 17 units @ \( 15 each

12 Purchase 5 units @ \) 19 each

20 Sale 14 units @ \( 37 each

24 Purchase 11 units @ \) 23 each

29 Sale 13 units @ $ 37 each

Requirements

1. Compute ending merchandise inventory, cost of goods sold, and gross profit using the FIFO inventory costing method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ending Inventory: $222

Cost of goods sold: $381

Gross Profit: $618

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Computation of ending merchandise using FIFO

Using FIFO, the ending inventory would be valued at the current prices.

EndingInventory(Units)=BeginningInventory(units)+TotalPurchases(Units)-TotalSales(units)=17+(5+11)-(14+13)=17+16-27=6

EndingInventory(Value)=EndingInventory(units)×Salespriceof29thJune=6×$37=$222

02

Computation of cost of goods sold

Costofgoodssold=BeginningInventoryValue+TotalPurchaseValue-EndingInventoryValue=17×$15+(5×$19+11×$23)-$222=$255+$348-$222=$381

03

Computation of gross profit

NetSalesRevenue=Salevalueof20thJune+Salevaluenof29thJune=14×$37+13×$37=$518+$481=$999

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the effect on the cost of goods sold, gross profit, and net income if ending merchandise inventory is understated?

Accounting for inventory using the perpetual inventory system—

FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average, and comparing FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average Steel Mill began August with 50 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During August, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Aug. 3 Sale 45 \) 85

8 Purchase 90 $ 54

21 Sale 85 88

30 Purchase 15 58

Requirements

4. Determine the company’s cost of goods sold for August using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average inventory costing methods.

Futuristic Electronic Center began October with 65 units of merchandise inventory that cost \(82 each. During October, the store made the following purchases:

Oct. 3 25 units @ \) 90 each

12 30 units @ \( 90 each

18 35 units @ \) 96 each

Futuristic uses the periodic inventory system, and the physical count at October 31 indicates that 80 units of merchandise inventory are on hand.

Requirements

1. Determine the ending merchandise inventory and cost of goods sold amounts for the October financial statements using the FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average inventory costing methods.

Determining inventory accounting principles

Ward Hardware used the FIFO inventory costing method in 2018. Ward plans to continue using the FIFO method in future years. Which accounting principle is most relevant to Ward’s decision?

Discuss the materiality concept. Is the dollar amount that is material the same for a company that has annual sales of \(10,000 compared with a company that has annual sales of \)1,000,000?

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