Exercise World began January with merchandise inventory of 90 crates of vitamins that cost a total of \(5,850. During the month, Exercise World purchased and soldmerchandise on account as follows:

Jan. 2 Purchase 130 crates @ \) 76 each

5 Sale 140 crates @ \( 100 each

16 Purchase 170 crates @ \) 86 each

27 Sale 180 crates @ $ 104 each

Requirements

3. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the weighted-average inventory costingmethod, and determine the company’s cost of goods sold, ending merchandiseinventory, and gross profit. (Round weighted-average cost per unit to the nearestcent and all other amounts to the nearest dollar.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cost of goods sold: $24,840

Ending Inventory: $5,740

Gross Profit:$7,880

Step by step solution

01

Perpetual inventory table under the weighted average method

02

Computation of gross profit

TotalRevenue=Salevalueof5thJan+Salevalueof27thJan=(140×$100)+(180×$104)=$14,000+$18720=32,720GrossProfit=TotalRevenueCostofgoodssold=$32,720$24,840=$7,880

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Antique Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors found that the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and that theending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 212,000

\) 161,000

\( 170,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\)22,000

\(28,000

\)41,000

Net cost of purchase

131,000

100,000

86,000

Cost of goods available for sale

153,000

128,000

127,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

34,000

22,000

28,000

Cost of goods sold

119,000

106,000

99,000

Gross Profit

93,000

55,000

71,000

Operating Expenses

63,000

28,000

39,000

Net Income

\( 30,000

\) 27,000

$ 32,000

Requirements

2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated oroverstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.

Steel Mill began August with 50 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During August, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Aug. 3 Sale 45 \) 85

8 Purchase 90 $ 54

21 Sale 85 88

30 Purchase 15 58

Requirements

3. Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the merchandise inventory using the weighted-average inventory costing method.

Question:Assume that Toys Galore store bought and sold a line of dolls during December as follows:

Dec. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 13 units @ \( 9 each

8 Sale 8 units @ \) 22 each

14 Purchase 16 units @ \( 14 each

21 Sale 14 units @ \) 22 each

Requirements

5. Which method results in a higher gross profit?

Nature Foods Grocery reported the following comparative income statements for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

NATURE FOODS GROCERY
Income Statements
Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

2019

2018

Net Sales Revenue

\( 134,000

\) 119,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\(17,000

\)14,000

Net Cost of Purchases

78,000

67,000

Cost of Goods Available for Sale

95,000

81,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

18,000

17,000

Cost of Goods Sold

77,000

64,000

Gross Profit

57,000

55,000

Operating Expenses

26,000

21,000

Net Income

\( 31,000

\) 34,000

During 2019, Nature Foods Grocery discovered that ending 2018 merchandise inventory was overstated by $5,500.

Requirements

1. Prepare corrected income statements for the two years.

Question:Refer to Short Exercises S6-4 through S6-6. After completing those exercises, answer the following questions:

Requirements

2. Which inventory costing method produced the highest cost of goods sold?

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