Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 5: 3SE (page 325)

Suppose Muddyriver.com sells 2,000 books on account for \(19 each (cost of these books is \)22,800), credit terms 1/20, n/45 on October 10, to The Salem Store. The Salem Store paid the balance to Muddyriver.com on October 22.

Requirements

1. Journalize the Salem Store’s October transactions.

2. Journalize Muddyriver.com’s October transactions. Assume Muddyriver.com uses the gross method to record sales revenue.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total of debits and credits for Salem Store is$76,000.

The total of debits and credits for Muddyriver is$98,800.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Journal Entries

In accounting, journal entries are one of the processes of recording and maintaining thefinancial transactionsof a business entity. It records the business transactions chronologically and helps the business to prepare ledgers and trial balances.

02

Preparation of journal entries for Salem Store

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Oct 10

Merchandise inventory

38,000

Accounts payable

38,000

(To record the purchase)

Oct 22

Accounts payable

38,000

Cash

37,620

Merchandise inventory

380

(To record the payment)

03

Preparation of journal entries for Muddyriver.com

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Oct 10

Accounts receivable

38,000

Sales revenue

38,000

(To record the sales)

Oct 10

Cost of goods sold

22,800

Merchandise inventory

22,800

(To record the cost of goods sold)

Oct 22

Cash

37,620

Sales discount (38000*1%)

380

Accounts receivable

38,000

(To record the receipt of payment)

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Howie Jewelers had the following purchase transactions. Journalize all necessary transactions. Explanations are not required.

Jun. 20 Purchased inventory of \(5,100 on account from Sanders Diamonds, a jewelry importer. Terms were 2/15, n/45, FOB shipping point.

20 Paid freight charges, \)400.

Jul. 4 Returned \(600 of inventory to Sanders.

14 Paid Sanders Diamonds, less return.

16 Purchased inventory of \)3,500 on account from Southboro Diamonds, a jewelry importer. Terms were 2/10, n/EOM, FOB destination.

18 Received a $300 allowance from Southboro Diamonds for damaged but usable goods.

24 Paid Southboro Diamonds, less allowance, and discount.

Triton Department Store uses a periodic inventory system. The adjusted trial balance of Triton Department Store at December 31, 2018, follows:

TRITON DEPARTMENT STORE

Adjusted Trial Balance

December 31, 2018

Balance

Account Title Debit Credit

Cash \(8,200

Accounts Receivable 84,600

Merchandise Inventory (beginning) 37,800

Office Supplies 850

Furniture 86,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture \)18,500

Accounts Payable 29,400

Salaries Payable 2,300

Unearned Revenue 14,900

Notes Payable, long-term 36,000

Common Stock 60,000

Retained Earnings 22,850

Dividends 88,600

Sales Revenue 374,000

Purchases 295,000

Purchase Returns and Allowances 109,000

Purchase Discounts 6,400

Freight-In 300

Selling Expense 41,700

Administrative Expense 26,600

Interest Expense 3,700

Total \(673,350 \)673,350

Requirements

1. Prepare Triton Department Store’s multi-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Assume ending Merchandise Inventory is $36,300.

2. Journalize Triton Department Store’s closing entries.

Click Computers has the following transactions in July related to the sale of merchandise inventory.

July 12 Sold computers on account for \(8,000 to a customer, terms 3/15, n/30. The cost of the computers is \)4,800.

26 Received payment from the customer on the balance due.

Journalize the sales transactions for Click Computers assuming the company uses the perpetual inventory system.

Describe the journal entry(ies) when recording a sale of inventory using the periodic inventory system.

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in February 2018 for Oceanic. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Oceanic estimates sales returns at the end of each month.

Feb. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Silton Wholesalers, \(5,200. Terms 2/15, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

4 Paid freight bill of \)70 on February 3 purchase.

4 Purchased merchandise inventory for cash of \(1,500.

6 Returned \)900 of inventory from February 3 purchase.

8 Sold merchandise inventory to Herenda Company, \(5,600, on account. Terms 3/15, n/35. Cost of goods, \)2,352.

9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Teddy Wholesalers, \(7,000. Terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination.

10 Made payment to Silton Wholesalers for goods purchased on February 3, less return and discount.

12 Received payment from Herenda Company, less discount.

13 After negotiations, received a \)500 allowance from Teddy Wholesalers.

15 Sold merchandise inventory to Jordon Company, \(3,400, on account. Terms n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)1,496.

22 Made payment, less allowance, to Teddy Wholesalers for goods purchased on February 9.

23 Jordon Company returned \(1,000 of the merchandise sold on February 15. Cost of goods, \)440.

25 Sold merchandise inventory to Smith for \(1,700 on account that cost \)663. Terms of 2/10, n/30 were offered, FOB shipping point. As a courtesy to Smith, $70 of freight was added to the invoice for which cash was paid by Oceanic.

27 Received payment from Smith, less discount.

28 Received payment from Jordon Company, less return.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

Financial Performance

Read Explanation

Organizational Behavior

Read Explanation

Business Development

Read Explanation

Change Management

Read Explanation

Introduction to Business

Read Explanation

Strategic Analysis

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free