The adjusted trial balance of Rachael Rey Music Company at June 30, 2018, follows:

RACHAEL REY MUSIC COMPANY

Adjusted Trial Balance

June 30, 2018

Balance

Account Title Debit Credit

Cash \(4,000

Accounts Receivable 38,400

Merchandise Inventory 18,100

Office Supplies 300

Furniture 39,900

Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture \)8,200

Accounts Payable 13,800

Salaries Payable 850

Unearned Revenue 7,500

Notes Payable, long-term 17,000

Common Stock 6,000

Retained Earnings 21,350

Dividends 40,000

Sales Revenue 184,000

Cost of Goods Sold 85,500

Selling Expense 18,600

Administrative Expense 12,000

Interest Expense 1,900

Total \(258,700 \)258,700

Requirements

1. Prepare Rachael Rey’s multi-step income statement for the year ended June 30, 2018.

2. Journalize Rachael Rey’s closing entries.

3. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of June 30, 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The net income of the company is$66,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Trial Balance

A bookkeeping worksheet that contains the closing balances of all the ledger accounts is termed trail balance. Trial balance is prepared periodically by business entities according to their requirements, and it facilitates the drafting offinancial statements

02

Preparation of multi-step income statement

RACHAEL REY MUSIC COMPANY

Multi-step Income Statement

For the year ended June 30, 2018

Particulars

Amounts ($)

Sales revenue

184,000

Less: Cost of goods sold

(85,500)

Gross profit

98,500

Less: Operating expenses

Selling expenses

(18,600)

Administrative expenses

(12,000)

Income from operations

67,900

Less: Other expenses

Interest expenses

(1,900)

Net income

66,000

03

Preparation of closing entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

2018

Jun 30

Sales revenue

184,000

Income summary

184,000

(To close the revenue accounts)

Jun 30

Income summary

118,000

Cost of goods sold

85,500

Selling expenses

18,600

Administrative expenses

12,000

Interest expenses

1,900

(To close expenses accounts)

Jun 30

Income summary (184000-118000)

66,000

Retained earnings

66,000

(To close income summary account)

Jun 30

Retained earnings

40,000

Dividends

40,000

(To close the dividend account)

04

Preparation of post-closing trial balance

Account Title

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Cash

4,000

Accounts receivables

38,400

Merchandise inventory

18,100

Office supplies

300

Furniture

39,900

Accumulated depreciation-Furniture

8,200

Accounts payable

13,800

Salaries payable

850

Unearned revenue

7,500

Notes payable, long-term

17,000

Common stock

6,000

Retained earnings (21350+66000-40000)

47,350

Total

$100,700

$100,700

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Dobbs Wholesale Antiques makes all sales under terms of FOB shipping point. The company usually ships inventory to customers approximately one week after receiving the order. For orders received late in December, Kathy Dobbs, the owner, decides when to ship the goods. If profits are already at an acceptable level, Dobbs delays shipment until January. If profits for the current year are lagging behind expectations, Dobbs ships the goods during December.

Requirements

1. Under Dobbs’s FOB policy, when should the company record a sale?

2. Do you approve or disapprove of Dobbs’s manner of deciding when to ship goods to customers and record the sales revenue? If you approve, give your reason. If you disapprove, identify a better way to decide when to ship goods. (There is no accounting rule against Dobbs’s practice.)

Match the accounting terms with the corresponding definitions.

1. Credit Terms a. The cost of the merchandise inventory that the business has sold to customers.

2. FOB Destination b. An amount granted to the purchaser as an incentive to keep goods that are not “as ordered.”

3. Invoice c. A type of merchandiser that buys merchandise either from a manufacturer or a wholesaler and then sells those goods to consumers.

4. Cost of Goods Sold d. A situation in which the buyer takes ownership (title) at the delivery destination point.

5. Purchase Allowance e. A type of merchandiser that buys goods from manufacturers and then sells them to retailers.

6. FOB Shipping Point f. A discount that businesses offer to purchasers as an incentive for early payment.

7. Wholesaler g. A situation in which the buyer takes title to the goods after the goods leave the seller’s place of business.

8. Purchase Discount h. The terms of purchase or sale as stated on the invoice.

9. Retailer i. A seller’s request for cash from the purchaser.

Clink Electric uses the periodic inventory system. Clink reported the following selected amounts at May 31, 2018:

Merchandise Inventory, June 1, 2017 \( 16,000 Freight In \) 6,000

Merchandise Inventory, May 31, 2018 21,500 Net Sales Revenue 138,000

Purchases 81,000 Common Stock 32,000

Purchase Discounts 3,000 Retained Earnings 17,000

Purchase Returns and Allowances 6,600

Compute the following for Clink:

a. Cost of goods sold.

b. Gross profit.

Journalize the following transactions for Soul Art Gift Shop. Explanations are not required.

Feb. 3 Purchased \(3,300 of merchandise inventory under terms 3/10, n/EOM, and FOB shipping point.

7 Returned \)900 of defective merchandise purchased on February 3.

9 Paid freight bill of \(400 on February 3 purchase.

10 Sold merchandise inventory on account for \)4,700. Payment terms were 2/15, n/30. These goods cost the company $2,350.

12 Paid amount owed on credit purchase of February 3, less the return and the discount.

28 Received cash from February 10 customer in full settlement of their debt.

What are the two journal entries involved when recording the sale of inventory when using the perpetual inventory system?

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