The adjusted trial balance of Rachael Rey Music Company at June 30, 2018, follows:

RACHAEL REY MUSIC COMPANY

Adjusted Trial Balance

June 30, 2018

Balance

Account Title Debit Credit

Cash \(4,000

Accounts Receivable 38,400

Merchandise Inventory 18,100

Office Supplies 300

Furniture 39,900

Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture \)8,200

Accounts Payable 13,800

Salaries Payable 850

Unearned Revenue 7,500

Notes Payable, long-term 17,000

Common Stock 6,000

Retained Earnings 21,350

Dividends 40,000

Sales Revenue 184,000

Cost of Goods Sold 85,500

Selling Expense 18,600

Administrative Expense 12,000

Interest Expense 1,900

Total \(258,700 \)258,700

Requirements

1. Prepare Rachael Rey’s multi-step income statement for the year ended June 30, 2018.

2. Journalize Rachael Rey’s closing entries.

3. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of June 30, 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The net income of the company is$66,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Trial Balance

A bookkeeping worksheet that contains the closing balances of all the ledger accounts is termed trail balance. Trial balance is prepared periodically by business entities according to their requirements, and it facilitates the drafting offinancial statements

02

Preparation of multi-step income statement

RACHAEL REY MUSIC COMPANY

Multi-step Income Statement

For the year ended June 30, 2018

Particulars

Amounts ($)

Sales revenue

184,000

Less: Cost of goods sold

(85,500)

Gross profit

98,500

Less: Operating expenses

Selling expenses

(18,600)

Administrative expenses

(12,000)

Income from operations

67,900

Less: Other expenses

Interest expenses

(1,900)

Net income

66,000

03

Preparation of closing entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

2018

Jun 30

Sales revenue

184,000

Income summary

184,000

(To close the revenue accounts)

Jun 30

Income summary

118,000

Cost of goods sold

85,500

Selling expenses

18,600

Administrative expenses

12,000

Interest expenses

1,900

(To close expenses accounts)

Jun 30

Income summary (184000-118000)

66,000

Retained earnings

66,000

(To close income summary account)

Jun 30

Retained earnings

40,000

Dividends

40,000

(To close the dividend account)

04

Preparation of post-closing trial balance

Account Title

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Cash

4,000

Accounts receivables

38,400

Merchandise inventory

18,100

Office supplies

300

Furniture

39,900

Accumulated depreciation-Furniture

8,200

Accounts payable

13,800

Salaries payable

850

Unearned revenue

7,500

Notes payable, long-term

17,000

Common stock

6,000

Retained earnings (21350+66000-40000)

47,350

Total

$100,700

$100,700

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Journalize the following transactions for Santa Fe Art Gift Shop. Assume Santa Fe uses the gross method to record sales revenue. Explanations are not required.

Feb. 3 Purchased \(2,800 of merchandise inventory on account under terms 3/10, n/EOM and FOB shipping point.

7 Returned \)700 of defective merchandise purchased on February 3.

9 Paid freight bill of \(400 on February 3 purchase.

10 Sold merchandise inventory on account for \)4,800. Payment terms were 1/15, n/30. These goods cost the company $2,400.

12 Paid amount owed on credit purchase of February 3, less the return and the discount.

28 Received cash from February 10 customer in full settlement of their debt.

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in January 2018 for Mike’s Amusements. Assume Mike’s uses the gross method to record sales revenue. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name.

Jan. 4 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Vanderbilt Company, \(5,000. Terms 1/10, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

6 Paid freight bill of \)150 on January 4 purchase.

8 Returned half the inventory purchased on January 4 from Vanderbilt Company.

10 Sold merchandise inventory for cash, \(1,100. Cost of goods, \)440. FOB destination.

11 Sold merchandise inventory to Gilmore Corporation, \(10,100, on account, terms of 3/10, n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)5,555. FOB shipping point.

12 Paid freight bill of \(30 on January 10 sale.

13 Sold merchandise inventory to Cadet Company, \)8,800, on account, terms of 3/10, n/45. Cost of goods, \(4,400. FOB shipping point.

14 Paid the amount owed on account from January 4, less return and discount.

18 Purchased inventory of \)4,600 on account from Roberts Corporation. Payment terms were 1/10, n/30, FOB destination.

20 Received cash from Gilmore Corporation, less discount.

26 Paid amount owed on account from January 18, less discount.

28 Received cash from Cadet Company.

29 Purchased inventory from Silk Corporation for cash, \(12,000, FOB shipping point. Freight in paid to shipping company, \)240.

The unadjusted trial balance for Trudel Electronics Company at March 31, 2018, follows:

TRUDEL ELECTRONICS COMPANY

Unadjusted Trial Balance

March 31, 2018

Balance

Account Title Debit Credit

Cash \(4,000

Accounts Receivable 38,800

Merchandise Inventory 45,500

Office Supplies 6,500

Equipment 130,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment \)36,800

Accounts Payable 17,400

Unearned revenue 13,200

Notes Payable, long-term 48,000

Common Stock 60,000

Retained Earnings 100

Dividends 20,000

Sales Revenue 282,500

Cost of Goods Sold 160,600

Salaries Expense (Selling) 20,000

Rent Expense (Selling) 15,800

Salaries Expenses (Administrative) 5,700

Utilities Expenses (Administrative) 11,100

Total \(458,000 \)458,000

Requirements

1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following data:

a. Interest revenue accrued, \(200.

b. Salaries (Selling) accrued, \)2,300.

c. Depreciation Expense—Equipment (Administrative), \(1,300.

d. Interest expense accrued, \)1,500.

e. A physical count of inventory was completed. The ending Merchandise Inventory should have a balance of \(45,200.

f. Trudel estimates that approximately \)6,000 of merchandise sold will be returned with a cost of $1,200.

2. Prepare Trudel Electronics’s adjusted trial balance as of March 31, 2018.

3. Prepare Trudel Electronics’s multi-step income statement for year ended March 31, 2018.

Comparing periodic and perpetual inventory systems

For each statement below, identify whether the statement applies to the periodic inventory system, the perpetual inventory system, or both.

a. Normally used for relatively inexpensive goods.

b. Keeps a running computerized record of merchandise inventory.

c. Achieves better control over merchandise inventory.

d. Requires a physical count of inventory to determine the quantities on hand.

e. Uses bar codes to keep up-to-the-minute records of inventory.

What is freight out and how is it recorded by the seller?

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