Dobbs Wholesale Antiques makes all sales under terms of FOB shipping point. The company usually ships inventory to customers approximately one week after receiving the order. For orders received late in December, Kathy Dobbs, the owner, decides when to ship the goods. If profits are already at an acceptable level, Dobbs delays shipment until January. If profits for the current year are lagging behind expectations, Dobbs ships the goods during December.

Requirements

1. Under Dobbs’s FOB policy, when should the company record a sale?

2. Do you approve or disapprove of Dobbs’s manner of deciding when to ship goods to customers and record the sales revenue? If you approve, give your reason. If you disapprove, identify a better way to decide when to ship goods. (There is no accounting rule against Dobbs’s practice.)

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The sale should be recorded in the books when goods leave the shipping place.
  2. The decision of the owner is inappropriate.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Ethics

In accounting, the term ethics refers to specific rules and guidelines that must be followed by each person/business associated with the accounting profession because the adherence to such ethics prevents the misuse of financial information.

02

Recording of sales in the books

As per the given situation, Dobb is following the FOB policy under which sales should be recognized when goods leave theshipping dock of Dobb.

Under this policy, theownership of the goods is transferred to the buyerwhen such goods leave the seller's place.

03

Comment on the manner decided by the business

According to the second scenario, the manner of shipping the goods by Dobb seems unethical because the owner is shipping it according to the business's financial position. Such a practice may lead to manipulations in the books of accounts.

Also, there must be transparencywhile performing business activities as it may be possible that the buyer requires the goods within a limited time for its business.

Hence, Dobbs should not consider its books as the basis of shipping the goods to the customers; rather, it should follow the business's policies, such as shippingthe goods after a week of receiving orders.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Match the accounting terms with the corresponding definitions.

1. Credit Terms a. The cost of the merchandise inventory that the business has sold to customers.

2. FOB Destination b. An amount granted to the purchaser as an incentive to keep goods that are not “as ordered.”

3. Invoice c. A type of merchandiser that buys merchandise either from a manufacturer or a wholesaler and then sells those goods to consumers.

4. Cost of Goods Sold d. A situation in which the buyer takes ownership (title) at the delivery destination point.

5. Purchase Allowance e. A type of merchandiser that buys goods from manufacturers and then sells them to retailers.

6. FOB Shipping Point f. A discount that businesses offer to purchasers as an incentive for early payment.

7. Wholesaler g. A situation in which the buyer takes title to the goods after the goods leave the seller’s place of business.

8. Purchase Discount h. The terms of purchase or sale as stated on the invoice.

9. Retailer i. A seller’s request for cash from the purchaser.

Journalize the following sales transactions for Sierra Tractors. Explanations are not required.

June 5 Sierra sold \(20,000 of inventory on account, credit terms are 4/10, n/30. Cost of goods is \)10,000. Sierra uses the gross method to record sales revenue.

12 Sierra receives payment from the customer on the amount due, less the discount.

Lawrence Appliances had the following purchase transactions. Journalize all necessary transactions using the periodic inventory system. Explanations are not required.

Sep. 4 Purchased inventory of \(6,900 on account from Max Appliance Wholesale, an appliance wholesaler. Terms were 3/15, n/30, FOB shipping point.

4 Paid freight charges, \)480.

10 Returned \(300 of inventory to Max.

17 Paid Max Appliance Wholesale, less return, and discount.

20 Purchased inventory of \)3,900 from MY Appliance, an appliance wholesaler. Terms were 1/10, n/45, FOB destination.

22 Received a $400 allowance from MY Appliance for damaged but usable goods.

29 Paid MY Appliance, less allowance and discount.

What is an invoice?

Describe the journal entry(ies) when recording a sale of inventory using the periodic inventory system.

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