Journalize the following transactions for Master Bicycles using the periodic inventory system. Explanations are not required.

Nov. 2 Purchased \(3,400 of merchandise inventory under terms 2/10, n/EOM, and FOB shipping point.

6 Returned \)800 of defective merchandise purchased on November 2.

8 Paid freight bill of \(100 on November 2 purchase.

10 Sold merchandise inventory on account for \)6,100. Payment terms were 3/15, n/45.

11 Paid amount owed on credit purchase of November 2, less the return and the discount.

22 Received cash from November 10 customer in full settlement of their debt, less the discount.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total of debits and credits is$19,100.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Merchandise Inventory

In accounting, merchandise inventory indicates the goods or products stocked/held by a business concern to resale and generate revenues. An inventory consists of various stages such asraw material, work-in-progress, and finished goods.

02

Preparation of journal entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Nov 2

Purchases

3,400

Accounts payable

3,400

Nov 6

Accounts payable

800

Purchase returns

800

Nov 8

Freight-in

100

Cash

100

Nov 10

Accounts receivable

6,100

Sales

6,100

Nov 11

Accounts payable (3400-800)

2,600

Purchase discount (2600*2%)

52

Cash

2,548

Nov 22

Cash

5,917

Sales discount (6100*3%)

183

Accounts receivable

6,100

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