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Chapter 5: Q5-17RQ (page 294)
What is freight out and how is it recorded by the seller?
Freight-out should be reported in theincome statement of the seller.
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Journalize the following transactions for Soul Art Gift Shop. Explanations are not required.
Feb. 3 Purchased \(3,300 of merchandise inventory under terms 3/10, n/EOM, and FOB shipping point.
7 Returned \)900 of defective merchandise purchased on February 3.
9 Paid freight bill of \(400 on February 3 purchase.
10 Sold merchandise inventory on account for \)4,700. Payment terms were 2/15, n/30. These goods cost the company $2,350.
12 Paid amount owed on credit purchase of February 3, less the return and the discount.
28 Received cash from February 10 customer in full settlement of their debt.
The records of Grade A Beef Company list the following selected accounts for the quarter ended September 30, 2018:
Interest Revenue \( 900 Accounts Payable \) 17,000
Merchandise Inventory 46,300 Accounts Receivable 33,500
Notes Payable, long-term 47,000 Accumulated Depreciation— Equipment 36,500
Salaries Payable 2,600 Common Stock 38,000
Net Sales Revenue 294,000 Retained Earnings 3,610
Rent Expense (Selling) 16,700 Dividends 15,000
Salaries Expense (Administrative) 2,500 Cash 7,300
Office Supplies 5,800 Cost of Goods Sold 161,700
Unearned Revenue 13,800 Equipment 131,000
Interest Expense 2,300 Interest Payable 900
Depreciation Expense—Equipment (Administrative) 1,310
Rent Expense (Administrative) 7,400
Utilities Expense (Administrative) 4,500 Salaries Expense (Selling) 5,000
Delivery Expense (Selling) 3,100 Utilities Expense (Selling) 10,900
Requirements
1. Prepare a single-step income statement.
2. Prepare a multi-step income statement.
3. J. Douglas, manager of the company, strives to earn a gross profit percentage of at least 50%. Did Grade A Beef achieve this goal? Show your calculations
Describe FOB shipping point and FOB destination. When does the buyer take ownership of the goods, and who typically pays the freight?
Lawrence Appliances had the following purchase transactions. Journalize all necessary transactions using the periodic inventory system. Explanations are not required.
Sep. 4 Purchased inventory of \(6,900 on account from Max Appliance Wholesale, an appliance wholesaler. Terms were 3/15, n/30, FOB shipping point.
4 Paid freight charges, \)480.
10 Returned \(300 of inventory to Max.
17 Paid Max Appliance Wholesale, less return, and discount.
20 Purchased inventory of \)3,900 from MY Appliance, an appliance wholesaler. Terms were 1/10, n/45, FOB destination.
22 Received a $400 allowance from MY Appliance for damaged but usable goods.
29 Paid MY Appliance, less allowance and discount.
Suppose Piranha.com sells 3,500 books on account for \(17 each (cost of these books is \)35,700) on October 10, 2018 to The Textbook Store. One hundred of these books (cost $1,020) were damaged in shipment, so Piranha.com later received the damaged goods from The Textbook Store as sales returns on October 13, 2018.
Requirements
1. Journalize The Textbook Store’s October 2018 transactions.
2. Journalize Piranha.com’s October 2018 transactions. The company estimates sales returns at the end of each month.
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