Match the accounting terminology to the definitions.

1. Cost of Goods Sold

a. An inventory system that requires businesses to obtain a physical count of inventory to determine quantities on hand.

2. Perpetual inventory system

b. Expenses, other than the Cost of Goods Sold, that are incurred in the entity’s major ongoing operations.

3. Vendor

c. Excess of Net Sales Revenue over Cost of Goods Sold.

4. Periodic inventory system

d. The cost of merchandise inventory that the business has sold to customers.

5. Operating expenses

e. The individual or business from whom a company purchases goods.

6. Gross profit

f. An inventory system that keeps a running computerized record of merchandise inventory.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1. Cost of Goods Sold

d. The cost of merchandise inventory that the business has sold to customers.

2. Perpetual inventory system

f. An inventory system that keeps a running computerized record of merchandise inventory.

3. Vendor

e. The individual or business from whom a company purchases goods.

4. Periodic inventory system

a. An inventory system that requires businesses to obtain a physical count of inventory to determine quantities on hand.

5. Operating expenses

b. Expenses, other than the Cost of Goods Sold, that are incurred in the entity’s major ongoing operations.

6. Gross profit

c. Excess of Net Sales Revenue over Cost of Goods Sold.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Inventory

The term inventory refers to the goods held by a business concern for resale. The sale of inventory is considered the primary source of generating revenues for the business entities.

02

Meaning of cost of goods sold

The cost of goods sold denotes the cost associated directly with the sale of products. It is computed by adding purchases in the opening inventory and subtracting the closing inventory.

03

Definition of perpetual inventory system

An inventory system that tracks the incoming and outgoing merchandise in a continuous manner is termed a perpetual inventory system. This inventory system record and maintains transactions electronically.

04

Meaning of vendor

In business terms, vendor denotes the person/individual or a business entity that sells the products or provides services to other business entities. Vendors provide goods at retail and wholesale prices.

05

Meaning of periodic inventory system

An inventory system that updates theinventory-related transactions on a periodic basis is termed a periodic inventory system. Under this system, a business entity tracks its opening and closing inventory.

06

Meaning of operating expenses

Operating expenses refer to the costs spent by a business entity on its core operations other than the cost of goods sold. It includes rent, utilities, salaries, and other expenses that facilitate business operations.

07

Meaning of gross profit

Gross profit denotes the profit generated by a company after deducting all the costs associated with manufacturing and selling a product. It is computed by subtracting the cost of goods sold from net sales revenue.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Camilia Communications reported the following figures from its adjusted trial balance for its first year of business, which ended on July 31, 2018:

Cash \( 2,900 Cost of Goods Sold \) 18,700

Selling Expenses 1,400 Equipment, net 9,500

Accounts Payable 4,300 Accrued Liabilities 1,800

Common Stock 4,365 Net Sales Revenue 29,200

Notes Payable, long-term 500 Accounts Receivable 3,200

Merchandise Inventory 1,100 Interest Expense 65

Administrative Expenses 3,300

Prepare Camilia Communication’s multi-step income statement for the year ended July 31, 2018.

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in November 2018 for Julie’s Fun World. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Julie’s Fun World estimates sales returns at the end of each month.

Nov. 4 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Vera Company, \(5,000. Terms 3/10, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

6 Paid freight bill of \)100 on November 4 purchase

8 Returned half the inventory purchased on November 4 from Vera Company.

10 Sold merchandise inventory for cash, \(1,100. Cost of goods, \)400. FOB destination.

11 Sold merchandise inventory to Geary Corporation, \(11,100, on account, terms of 2/10, n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)6,105. FOB shipping point.

12 Paid freight bill of \(20 on November 10 sale.

13 Sold merchandise inventory to Caldwell Company, \)9,500, on account, terms of n/45. Cost of goods, \(5,225. FOB shipping point.

14 Paid the amount owed on account from November 4, less return and discount.

17 Received defective inventory as a sales return from the November 13 sale, \)500. Cost of goods, \(275.

18 Purchased inventory of \)3,600 on account from Rainman Corporation. Payment terms were 2/10, n/30, FOB destination.

20 Received cash from Geary Corporation, less discount.

26 Paid amount owed on account from November 18, less discount.

28 Received cash from Caldwell Company, less return.

29 Purchased inventory from Sandra Corporation for cash, \(12,300, FOB shipping point. Freight in paid to shipping company, \)170.

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in March 2018 for Faucet. Assume Faucet uses the gross method to record sales revenue. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name.

Mar. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Sidecki Wholesalers, \(3,500. Terms 2/15, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

4 Paid freight bill of \)75 on March 3 purchase.

4 Purchased merchandise inventory for cash of \(2,200.

6 Returned \)800 of inventory from March 3 purchase.

8 Sold merchandise inventory to Harvey Company, \(5,700, on account. Terms 2/15, n/35. Cost of goods, \)2,508.

9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Teaton Wholesalers, \(6,000. Terms 2/10, n/30, FOB destination.

10 Made payment to Sidecki Wholesalers for goods purchased on March 3, less return and discount.

13 After negotiations, received a \)100 allowance from Teaton Wholesalers.

15 Sold merchandise inventory to Jackson Company, \(2,900, on account. Terms n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)1,276.

22 Made payment, less allowance, to Teaton Wholesalers for goods purchased on March 9.

25 Sold merchandise inventory to Secker for \(2,000 on account that cost \)880. Terms of 2/10, n/30 were offered, FOB shipping point. As a courtesy to Secker, $85 of freight was added to the invoice for which cash was paid by Faucet.

28 Received payment from Harvey Company.

29 Received payment from Secker, less discount.

30 Received payment from Jackson Company.

Journalize the following transactions for Master Bicycles using the periodic inventory system. Explanations are not required.

Nov. 2 Purchased \(3,400 of merchandise inventory under terms 2/10, n/EOM, and FOB shipping point.

6 Returned \)800 of defective merchandise purchased on November 2.

8 Paid freight bill of \(100 on November 2 purchase.

10 Sold merchandise inventory on account for \)6,100. Payment terms were 3/15, n/45.

11 Paid amount owed on credit purchase of November 2, less the return and the discount.

22 Received cash from November 10 customer in full settlement of their debt, less the discount.

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in January 2018 for Sylvia’s Amusements. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Sylvia estimates sales returns at the end of each month.

Jan. 4 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Vanderbilt Company, \(7,000. Terms 1/10, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

6 Paid freight bill of \)100 on January 4 purchase.

8 Returned half the inventory purchased on January 4 from Vanderbilt Company.

10 Sold merchandise inventory for cash, \(1,600. Cost of goods, \)640. FOB destination.

11 Sold merchandise inventory to Graceland Corporation, \(10,800, on account, terms of 1/10, n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)5,400. FOB shipping point.

12 Paid freight bill of \(60 on January 10 sale.

13 Sold merchandise inventory to Cabbell Company, \)9,500, on account, terms of n/45. Cost of goods, \(5,225. FOB shipping point.

14 Paid the amount owed on account from January 4, less return and discount.

17 Received defective inventory as a sales return from the January 13 sale, \)600. Cost of goods, \(300.

18 Purchased inventory of \)4,600 on account from Roberts Corporation. Payment terms were 3/10, n/30, FOB destination.

20 Received cash from Graceland Corporation, less discount.

26 Paid amount owed on account from January 18, less discount.

28 Received cash from Cabbell Company, less return.

29 Purchased inventory from Sandra Corporation for cash, \(11,600, FOB shipping point. Freight in paid to shipping company, \)240.

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