Match the accounting terminology to the definitions.

1. Cost of Goods Sold

a. An inventory system that requires businesses to obtain a physical count of inventory to determine quantities on hand.

2. Perpetual inventory system

b. Expenses, other than the Cost of Goods Sold, that are incurred in the entity’s major ongoing operations.

3. Vendor

c. Excess of Net Sales Revenue over Cost of Goods Sold.

4. Periodic inventory system

d. The cost of merchandise inventory that the business has sold to customers.

5. Operating expenses

e. The individual or business from whom a company purchases goods.

6. Gross profit

f. An inventory system that keeps a running computerized record of merchandise inventory.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1. Cost of Goods Sold

d. The cost of merchandise inventory that the business has sold to customers.

2. Perpetual inventory system

f. An inventory system that keeps a running computerized record of merchandise inventory.

3. Vendor

e. The individual or business from whom a company purchases goods.

4. Periodic inventory system

a. An inventory system that requires businesses to obtain a physical count of inventory to determine quantities on hand.

5. Operating expenses

b. Expenses, other than the Cost of Goods Sold, that are incurred in the entity’s major ongoing operations.

6. Gross profit

c. Excess of Net Sales Revenue over Cost of Goods Sold.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Inventory

The term inventory refers to the goods held by a business concern for resale. The sale of inventory is considered the primary source of generating revenues for the business entities.

02

Meaning of cost of goods sold

The cost of goods sold denotes the cost associated directly with the sale of products. It is computed by adding purchases in the opening inventory and subtracting the closing inventory.

03

Definition of perpetual inventory system

An inventory system that tracks the incoming and outgoing merchandise in a continuous manner is termed a perpetual inventory system. This inventory system record and maintains transactions electronically.

04

Meaning of vendor

In business terms, vendor denotes the person/individual or a business entity that sells the products or provides services to other business entities. Vendors provide goods at retail and wholesale prices.

05

Meaning of periodic inventory system

An inventory system that updates theinventory-related transactions on a periodic basis is termed a periodic inventory system. Under this system, a business entity tracks its opening and closing inventory.

06

Meaning of operating expenses

Operating expenses refer to the costs spent by a business entity on its core operations other than the cost of goods sold. It includes rent, utilities, salaries, and other expenses that facilitate business operations.

07

Meaning of gross profit

Gross profit denotes the profit generated by a company after deducting all the costs associated with manufacturing and selling a product. It is computed by subtracting the cost of goods sold from net sales revenue.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Match the accounting terms with the corresponding definitions.

1. Credit Terms a. The cost of the merchandise inventory that the business has sold to customers.

2. FOB Destination b. An amount granted to the purchaser as an incentive to keep goods that are not “as ordered.”

3. Invoice c. A type of merchandiser that buys merchandise either from a manufacturer or a wholesaler and then sells those goods to consumers.

4. Cost of Goods Sold d. A situation in which the buyer takes ownership (title) at the delivery destination point.

5. Purchase Allowance e. A type of merchandiser that buys goods from manufacturers and then sells them to retailers.

6. FOB Shipping Point f. A discount that businesses offer to purchasers as an incentive for early payment.

7. Wholesaler g. A situation in which the buyer takes title to the goods after the goods leave the seller’s place of business.

8. Purchase Discount h. The terms of purchase or sale as stated on the invoice.

9. Retailer i. A seller’s request for cash from the purchaser.

Describe FOB shipping point and FOB destination. When does the buyer take ownership of the goods, and who typically pays the freight?

What is a purchase return? How does a purchase allowance differ from a purchase return?

The records of Farm Quality Steak Company list the following selected accounts for the quarter ended April 30, 2018:

Interest Revenue \( 400 Accounts Payable \) 17,700

Merchandise Inventory 45,000 Accounts Receivable 38,200

Notes Payable, long-term 54,000 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 37,700

Salaries Payable 2,800 Common Stock 30,000

Net Sales Revenue 298,000 Retained Earnings 5,380

Rent Expense (Selling) 15,100 Dividends 25,000

Salaries Expense (Administrative) 2,000 Cash 7,100

Office Supplies 6,500 Cost of Goods Sold 154,960

Unearned Revenue 13,100 Equipment 132,000

Interest Expense 2,100 Interest Payable 1,700

Depreciation Expense—Equipment (Administrative) 1,320

Rent Expense (Administrative) 7,100

Utilities Expense (Administrative) 4,600 Salaries Expense (Selling) 6,000

Delivery Expense (Selling) 3,800 Utilities Expense (Selling) 10,000

Requirements

1. Prepare a single-step income statement.

2. Prepare a multi-step income statement.

3. M. Doherty, manager of the company, strives to earn a gross profit percentage of at least 50%. Did Farm Quality achieve this goal? Show your calculations

Journalize the following sales transactions for Sanborn Camera Store using the periodic inventory system. Explanations are not required.

Dec. 3, Sanborn sold $41,900 of camera equipment on the account; credit terms are 3/15, n/EOM.

17 Sanborn receives payment from the customer on the amount due to less the discount.

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