What account is debited when recording a purchase of inventory when using a periodic inventory system?

Short Answer

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The purchase account is debited when recording a purchase of inventory while using aperiodic inventory system.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Periodic Inventory System

A periodic inventory system refers to the system in which an inventory account is updated at the end of an accounting period. It facilitates the business entities to track theiropening and closing inventory balances.

02

Recording of inventory purchases under a periodic inventory system

When inventory is purchased under the periodic inventory system, thepurchase accountis debited to record such a transaction.

Journal entry to record the purchase of inventory is as follows:

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Purchases

XXX

Cash/Accounts payable

XXX

(To record the purchase of inventory)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Click Computers has the following transactions related to the sale of merchandise inventory.

Mar. 1 Sold a computer (cost of \(3,000) for \)8,000 to a customer. The customer paid cash. The sales price included a one-year service contract valued at $168.

Dec. 31 Recorded the amount of service contract earned.

Journalize the transactions for Click Computers assuming that the company uses the perpetual inventory system.

Highlight the differences in the closing process when using the periodic inventory system rather than the perpetual inventory system.

The records of Farm Quality Steak Company list the following selected accounts for the quarter ended April 30, 2018:

Interest Revenue \( 400 Accounts Payable \) 17,700

Merchandise Inventory 45,000 Accounts Receivable 38,200

Notes Payable, long-term 54,000 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 37,700

Salaries Payable 2,800 Common Stock 30,000

Net Sales Revenue 298,000 Retained Earnings 5,380

Rent Expense (Selling) 15,100 Dividends 25,000

Salaries Expense (Administrative) 2,000 Cash 7,100

Office Supplies 6,500 Cost of Goods Sold 154,960

Unearned Revenue 13,100 Equipment 132,000

Interest Expense 2,100 Interest Payable 1,700

Depreciation Expense—Equipment (Administrative) 1,320

Rent Expense (Administrative) 7,100

Utilities Expense (Administrative) 4,600 Salaries Expense (Selling) 6,000

Delivery Expense (Selling) 3,800 Utilities Expense (Selling) 10,000

Requirements

1. Prepare a single-step income statement.

2. Prepare a multi-step income statement.

3. M. Doherty, manager of the company, strives to earn a gross profit percentage of at least 50%. Did Farm Quality achieve this goal? Show your calculations

Question: Capital City Motorcycle’s selected accounts as of December 31, 2018, follow:

Selling Expenses $ 10,500

Interest Revenue 1,000

Net Sales Revenue 113,500

Cost of Goods Sold 85,000

Administrative Expenses 8,000

Prepare the multi-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Describe the single-step income statement.

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