Question: Journalize the following transactions that occurred in September 2018 for Cardinal. Assume Cardinal uses the gross method to record sales revenue. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name.

Sep. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Sherry Wholesalers, \(4,000. Terms 1/15, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

4 Paid freight bill of \)75 on September 3 purchase.

4 Purchased merchandise inventory for cash of \(1,900.

6 Returned \)1,100 of inventory from September 3 purchase.

8 Sold merchandise inventory to Houston Company, \(5,500, on account. Terms 3/15, n/35. Cost of goods, \)2,365.

9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Tarin Wholesalers, \(12,000. Terms 3/10, n/30, FOB destination.

10 Made payment to Sherry Wholesalers for goods purchased on September 3, less return and discount.

13 After negotiations, received a \)200 allowance from Tarin Wholesalers.

15 Sold merchandise inventory to Java Company, \(3,300, on account. Terms 2/10, n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)1,320.

22 Made payment, less allowance, to Tarin Wholesalers for goods purchased on September 9.

25 Sold merchandise inventory to Smecker for \(1,900 on account that cost \)722. Terms of 1/10, n/30 were offered, FOB shipping point. As a courtesy to Smecker, $85 of freight was added to the invoice for which cash was paid by Cardinal.

28 Received payment from Houston Company.

29 Received payment from Smecker, less discount.

30 Received payment from Java Company.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The total of debits and credits is$59,867.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Freight

In accounting, the term freight refers to the cost associated with the acquisition of goods delivered by any mode of transportation. Freight expense is generally categorized into two parts-freight-in and freight-out.

02

Preparation of journal entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Sep 3

Merchandise inventory

4,000

Accounts payable (Sherry)

4,000

Sep 4

Freight-in

75

Cash

75

Sep 4

Merchandise inventory

1,900

Cash

1,900

Sep 6

Accounts payable (Sherry)

1,100

Merchandise inventory

1,100

Sep 8

Accounts receivable (Houston)

5,500

Sales revenue

5,500

Sep 8

Cost of goods sold

2,365

Merchandise inventory

2,365

Sep 9

Merchandise inventory

12,000

Accounts payable (Tarin)

12,000

Sep 10

Accounts payable (Sherry) [4000-1100]

2,900

Merchandise inventory (2900*1%)

29

Cash

2,871

Sep 13

Accounts payable (Tarin)

200

Purchase returns and allowances

200

Sep 15

Accounts receivable (Java)

3,300

Sales revenue

3,300

Sep 15

Cost of goods sold

1,320

Merchandise inventory

1,320

Sep 22

Accounts payable (Tarin) [12000-200]

11,800

Cash

11,800

Sep 25

Accounts receivable (Smecker)

1,985

Sales revenue

1,900

Cash

85

Sep 25

Cost of goods sold

722

Merchandise inventory

722

Sep 28

Cash

5,500

Accounts receivable (Houston)

5,500

Sep 29

Cash

1,881

Sales discount (1900*1%)

19

Accounts receivable (Smecker) [1900-85]

1,900

Sep 30

Cash

3,300

Accounts receivable (Java)

3,300

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Rae Philippe was a warehouse manager for Atkins Oilfield Supply, a business that operated across eight Western states. She was an old pro and had known most of the other warehouse managers for many years. Around December each year, auditors would come to do a physical count of the inventory at each warehouse. Recently, Rae’s brother started his own drilling company and persuaded Rae to “loan” him 80 joints of 5-inch drill pipe to use for his first well. He promised to have it back to Rae by December, but the well encountered problems and the pipe was still in the ground. Rae knew the auditors were on the way, so she called her friend Andy, who ran another Atkins warehouse. “Send me over 80 joints of 5-inch pipe tomorrow, and I’ll get them back to you ASAP,” said Rae. When the auditors came, all the pipe on the books was accounted for, and they filed a “no-exception” report.

Requirements

1. Is there anything the company or the auditors could do in the future to detect this kind of fraudulent practice?

2. How would this kind of action affect the financial performance of the company?

What account is debited when recording a purchase of inventory when using the perpetual inventory system?

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in November 2018 for May’s Adventure Park. Assume May’s uses the gross method to record sales revenue. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name.

Nov. 4 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Valera Company, \(8,000. Terms 1/10, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

6 Paid freight bill of \)160 on November 4 purchase.

8 Returned half the inventory purchased on November 4 from Valera Company.

10 Sold merchandise inventory for cash, \(1,700. Cost of goods, \)680. FOB destination.

11 Sold merchandise inventory to Garrison Corporation, \(10,300, on account, terms of 3/10, n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)5,150. FOB shipping point.

12 Paid freight bill of \(30 on November 10 sale.

13 Sold merchandise inventory to Cain Company, \)9,000, on account, terms of 1/10, n/45. Cost of goods, \(4,500. FOB shipping point.

14 Paid the amount owed on account from November 4, less return and discount.

18 Purchased inventory of \)3,700 on account from Regan Corporation. Payment terms were 2/10, n/30, FOB destination.

20 Received cash from Garrison Corporation, less discount.

26 Paid amount owed on account from November 18, less discount.

28 Received cash from Cain Company.

29 Purchased inventory from Sanders Corporation for cash, \(12,000, FOB shipping point. Freight in paid to shipping company, \)200.

What are the two types of inventory accounting systems? Briefly describe each.

Dobbs Wholesale Antiques makes all sales under terms of FOB shipping point. The company usually ships inventory to customers approximately one week after receiving the order. For orders received late in December, Kathy Dobbs, the owner, decides when to ship the goods. If profits are already at an acceptable level, Dobbs delays shipment until January. If profits for the current year are lagging behind expectations, Dobbs ships the goods during December.

Requirements

1. Under Dobbs’s FOB policy, when should the company record a sale?

2. Do you approve or disapprove of Dobbs’s manner of deciding when to ship goods to customers and record the sales revenue? If you approve, give your reason. If you disapprove, identify a better way to decide when to ship goods. (There is no accounting rule against Dobbs’s practice.)

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