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Chapter 5: Q9PGB (page 295)

Question: Journalize the following transactions that occurred in January 2018 for Mike’s Amusements. Assume Mike’s uses the gross method to record sales revenue. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name.

Jan. 4 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Vanderbilt Company, \(5,000. Terms 1/10, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

6 Paid freight bill of \)150 on January 4 purchase.

8 Returned half the inventory purchased on January 4 from Vanderbilt Company.

10 Sold merchandise inventory for cash, \(1,100. Cost of goods, \)440. FOB destination.

11 Sold merchandise inventory to Gilmore Corporation, \(10,100, on account, terms of 3/10, n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)5,555. FOB shipping point.

12 Paid freight bill of \(30 on January 10 sale.

13 Sold merchandise inventory to Cadet Company, \)8,800, on account, terms of 3/10, n/45. Cost of goods, \(4,400. FOB shipping point.

14 Paid the amount owed on account from January 4, less return and discount.

18 Purchased inventory of \)4,600 on account from Roberts Corporation. Payment terms were 1/10, n/30, FOB destination.

20 Received cash from Gilmore Corporation, less discount.

26 Paid amount owed on account from January 18, less discount.

28 Received cash from Cadet Company.

29 Purchased inventory from Silk Corporation for cash, \(12,000, FOB shipping point. Freight in paid to shipping company, \)240.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The total of debits and credits is$80,915

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Sales Returns

In accounting, sales returns refer to the goods returned by the customers. Sales returns occur when goods are not up to the mark, are defective, or are found damaged by the customers.Sales returns decrease the sales revenues of the business entity and are treated separately in the books.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How is the net cost of inventory calculated?

Dobbs Wholesale Antiques makes all sales under terms of FOB shipping point. The company usually ships inventory to customers approximately one week after receiving the order. For orders received late in December, Kathy Dobbs, the owner, decides when to ship the goods. If profits are already at an acceptable level, Dobbs delays shipment until January. If profits for the current year are lagging behind expectations, Dobbs ships the goods during December.

Requirements

1. Under Dobbs’s FOB policy, when should the company record a sale?

2. Do you approve or disapprove of Dobbs’s manner of deciding when to ship goods to customers and record the sales revenue? If you approve, give your reason. If you disapprove, identify a better way to decide when to ship goods. (There is no accounting rule against Dobbs’s practice.)

Consider the following transactions for Garman Packing Supplies:

Apr. 10 Garman Packing Supplies buys \(175,000 worth of merchandise inventory on account with credit terms of 1/10, n/30.

12 Garman returns \)15,200 of the merchandise to the vendor due to damage during shipment.

19 Garman paid the amount due, less the return and discount.

Requirements

1. Journalize the purchase transactions assuming Garman Packing Supplies uses the periodic inventory system. Explanations are not required.

2. What is the amount of net purchases?

The unadjusted trial balance for Tuttle Electronics Company follows:

TUTTLE ELECTRONICS COMPANY

Unadjusted Trial Balance

October 31, 2018

Balance

Account Title Debit Credit

Cash \(4,200

Accounts Receivable 33,800

Merchandise Inventory 45,700

Office Supplies 5,700

Equipment 129,500

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment \)37,200

Accounts Payable 15,600

Unearned Revenue 13,400

Notes Payable, long-term 53,000

Common Stock 48,000

Retained Earnings 6,700

Dividends 27,000

Sales Revenue 300,300

Cost of Goods Sold 171,600

Salaries Expense (Selling) 26,000

Rent Expense (Selling) 15,400

Salaries Expense (Administrative) 4,800

Utilities Expense (Administrative) 10,500

Total \(474,200 \)474,200

Requirements

1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following data:

a. Interest revenue accrued, \(550.

b. Salaries (Selling) accrued, \)2,800.

c. Depreciation Expense—Equipment (Administrative), \(1,295.

d. Interest expense accrued, \)1,500.

e. A physical count of inventory was completed. The ending Merchandise Inventory should have a balance of \(45,300.

f. Tuttle estimates that approximately \)6,200 of merchandise sold will be returned with a cost of $2,480.

2. Prepare Tuttle Electronics’s adjusted trial balance as of October 31, 2018.

3. Prepare Tuttle Electronics’s multi-step income statement for year ended October 31, 2018.

What financial statement is merchandise inventory reported on, and in what section?
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