What is a natural resource? What is the process by which businesses spread the allocation of a natural resource’s cost over its usage?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Natural resources are assets that come from the earth and the process of spreading the allocation of natural resources is known as depletion.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of natural resources

Natural resources are defined as the assets which come from the earth that are consumed. Some examples of natural resources include iron ore, oil, natural gas, diamonds, etc.

02

Process by which businesses spread the allocation of a natural resource’s cost over its usage

The depletion is a process by which businesses spread the allocation of a natural resource’s cost to expense over its usage. It is known as the depletion as the allocation of natural resources is done as the assets of the companies get depleted as used.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which depreciation method ignores residual value until the last year of depreciation? Why?

Discarding of a fully depreciated asset On June 15, 2017, Family Furniture discarded equipment that cost \(27,000, a residual value of \)0, and was fully depreciated. Journalize the disposal of the equipment

Whitney Plumb Associates surveys American eating habits. The company’s accounts include Land, Buildings, Office Equipment, and Communication Equipment, with a separate Accumulated Depreciation account for each asset. During 2018, Whitney Plumb completed the following transactions:

Jan. 1 Purchased office equipment, \(117,000. Paid \)77,000 cash and financed the remainder with a note payable.

Apr. 1 Acquired land and communication equipment in a lump-sum purchase. Total cost was \(350,000 paid in cash. An independent appraisal valued the land at \)275,625 and the communication equipment at \(91,875.

Sep. 1 Sold a building that cost \)520,000 (accumulated depreciation of \(285,000 through December 31 of the preceding year). Whitney Plumb received \)390,000 cash from the sale of the building. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis. The building has a 40-year useful life and a residual value of \(25,000.

Dec. 31 Recorded depreciation as follows:

Communication equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method over a five-year life with zero residual value. Office equipment is depreciated using the double-declining-balance method over five years with a \)2,000 residual value.

Record the transactions in the journal of Whitney Plumb Associates.

Question:Western Bank & Trust purchased land and a building for the lump sum of $3,000,000. To get the maximum tax deduction, Western allocated 90% of the purchase price to the building and only 10% to the land. A more realistic allocation would have been 70% to the building and 30% to the land.

Requirements

1. Explain the tax advantage of allocating too much to the building and too little to the land.

2. Was Western’s allocation ethical? If so, state why. If not, why not? Identify who was harmed.

Define property, plant, and equipment. Provide some examples.

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