What is an intangible asset? Provide some examples

Short Answer

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Assets that lack characteristics of tangibility are intangible assets like patent, goodwill etc.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are defined as assets that do not have any physical form. Rather, these assets convey special rights from patents, copyrights, etc.

02

Examples of intangible assets

The examples of intangible assets are as follows:

  1. Patents: It is an intangible asset. For example, federal government conveying grant an exclusive 20-year right to produce and sell an invention
  2. Copyright and trademarks: Copyright gives a right to reproduce and sell a book, music or intellectual property, or work of art. Trademarks
  3. Goodwill: In accounting terms, goodwill refers to an excess of the cost to purchase another company over the market value of its net assets.
  4. Franchises and Licenses: Franchises are the privileges granted by a business to sell their goods or services under some specified conditions. Licenses are the privileges granted by the customers to use the public property in performing services.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Accounting for an intangible asset On October 1, 2018, Modern Company purchased a patent for $153,600 cash. Although the patent gives legal protection for 20 years, the patent is expected to be used for only eight years.

Requirements

1. Journalize the purchase of the patent.

2. Journalize the amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2018. Assume straight-line amortization.

Discarding of a fully depreciated asset On June 15, 2017, Family Furniture discarded equipment that cost \(27,000, a residual value of \)0, and was fully depreciated. Journalize the disposal of the equipment.

Western Bank & Trust purchased land and a building for the lump sum of $3,000,000. To get the maximum tax deduction, Western allocated 90% of the purchase price to the building and only 10% to the land. A more realistic allocation would have been 70% to the building and 30% to the land.

Requirements

1. Explain the tax advantage of allocating too much to the building and too little to the land.

2. Was Western’s allocation ethical? If so, state why. If not, why not? Identify who was harmed.

Accounting for goodwill

Decca Publishing paid \(230,000 to acquire Thrifty Nickel, a weekly advertising paper. At the time of the acquisition, Thrifty Nickel’s balance sheet reported total assets of \)130,000 and liabilities of \(70,000. The fair market value of Thrifty Nickel’s assets was \)100,000. The fair market value of Thrifty Nickel’s liabilities was $70,000.

Requirements

  1. How much goodwill did Decca Publishing purchase as part of the acquisition of Thrifty Nickel?
  2. Journalize Decca Publishing’s acquisition of Thrifty Nickel

What financial statements are property, plant, and equipment reported on, and how?

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